5 kingdoms of life

Question 1

the 5 kingdoms of life

Answer 1

eukaryotes
- animals
- plants
- fungi

prokaryotes
- bacteria

—
- viruses

Question 1

eukaryotes

Answer 1

animals
plants
fungi
protoctists

Question 2

prokaryotes

Answer 2

bacteria

Question 3

—

Answer 3

viruses (not living)

Question 4

ANIMALS

Answer 4

5-10m species

MULTICELLULAR
HETEROTROPHS
REPRODUCTION

Question 5

PLANTS

Answer 5

~ 300k species
MULTICELLULAR
AUTOTROPHS

Question 6

FUNGI

Answer 6

~ 75k species

MULTICELLULAR
UNICELLULAR
SAPROTROPHS (heterotrophs)
PATHOGENS

digests food outside of themselves then absorbs it

Question 7

PROTOCTISTS

Answer 7

protoctists/protoctist/protista

> 28k species

a eukaryotic organism that is neither a plant, animal, or fungi

• EUKARYOTIC (DNA is in the nucleus membrane)
• UNICELLULAR (individual / in colonies)
• HETEROTROPHS
• CHLOROPLASTS

lives in water / moist places

Question 8

BACTERIA

Answer 8

~ more than every other kingdoms COMBINED

UNICELLULAR
HETEROTROPHS (no chloroplasts)

lives everywhere

can cause disease (eg. salmonella) or be helpful (helps us digest food in intestines)

Question 9

VIRUSES

Answer 9

not living

can only REPRODUCE inside of LIVING CELLSS

PARASITES
PATHOGENS

dna inside a protein coat

1 million in the width of a fingernail

Question 10

heterotrophs

Answer 10

gets their energy from other organisms

Question 11

reproduction

Answer 11

most animals reproduce sexually

Question 12

autotrophs

Answer 12

gets energy from the sun (photosynthesis)

Question 13

saprotrophs

Answer 13

feed using sprite optic nutrition

1. secrete (“spit”) digestive enzymes onto food outside of their body
2. breaks down food
3. absorb all nutrients

Question 14

chloroplasts

Answer 14

where photosynthesis takes place

Question 15

parasites

Answer 15

depend on other organisms to grow and preproduce

Question 16

pathogens

Answer 16

ALWAYS cause harm to other organisms to reproduce