500 Japanese Verbs - 日本語から Flashcards

Learn a shitload of verbs (498 cards)

1
Q

あげる

A

to give

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2
Q

開ける

あける

A

to open, unlock

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3
Q

あく

A

to open, become vacant

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4
Q

あおぐ

A

to gaze, stare

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5
Q

あらう

A

to wash

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6
Q

有る

A

to have, exist

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7
Q

歩く

A

to walk

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8
Q

あせる

A

to hurry

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9
Q

あそぶ

A

to play

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10
Q

あたたまる

A

to get warm, warm up

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11
Q

当たる

A

to predict correctly, to be afflicted by food, heat, etc.

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12
Q

あつまる

A

to gather, assemble

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13
Q

あつめる

A

to gather, collect

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14
Q

会う

A

to meet

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15
Q

あわてる

A

to panic, be flustered

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16
Q

あざける

A

to ridicule

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17
Q

びびる

A

to be suprised

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18
Q

ぶつかる

A

to hit, collide with, clash

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19
Q

ぶつける

A

to hit against, throw at

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20
Q

ちがう

A

to be different, wrong

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21
Q

ちぎる

A

to pledge

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22
Q

ちる

A

to fall, scatter

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23
Q

だべる

A

to chatter

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24
Q

だく

A

to embrace, hug

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25
だまる
to stop talking
26
だます
to trick
27
出す
to extract, take out
28
出会う
to meet unexpectedly, come across, encounter
29
でかける
to go out, leave home
30
できる
to be able
31
出る
to go out
32
どじる
to mess up
33
えらぶ
to choose, select
34
える
to get
35
ふえる
to increase
36
ふける
to be absorbed in
37
ふく
to blow, wipe
38
ふむ
to step on
39
ふれる
to touch
40
ふる
to fall from the sky
41
ふせる
to lie down, to lay face down
42
太る
to get fat, put on weight
43
がんばる
to stand firm, try your best
44
ぐちる
to grumble
45
はべる
to attend on
46
はげます
to encourage
47
はげむ
to strive, make every effort
48
はいる
to enter
49
はじまる
to begin
50
はじめる
to begin
51
はかる
to measure, plan, plot
52
はこぶ
to carry
53
はく
to put on, wear (on feet or legs - trousers/shoes etc)
54
はなれる
to separate from, leave
55
はなす
to speak
56
はらう
to pay
57
はれる
to clear up, tidy up
58
はる
to stick, paste
59
はさむ
to catch, hold (between two things)
60
はしる
to run
61
はたらく
to work
62
はやる
to become popular
63
外れる
to be disconnected, come off, go wide
64
はずす
to remove, unfasten
65
へらす
to reduce, decrease
66
へりくだる
to humble oneself
67
へる
to pass through, go by
68
へる
to decrease, reduce
69
ひかる
to shine, glitter
70
ひきうける
to take charge of
71
引く
to pull
72
ひねる
to bend, twist
73
ひらく
to open, hold (an event, party etc)
74
ひろまる
to spread, become popular
75
ひろめる
to spread, make popular
76
ひろう
to pick up, find
77
ひる
to fart, expel (from body)
78
ひるがえる
to turn over, wave
79
ひやかす
to tease, make fun of
80
ひやす
to cool, refridgerate
81
ほどける
to come untied, loose
82
ほどく
to untie
83
ほじる
to pick, dig out
84
ほめる
to praise
85
ほのめかす
to hint
86
ほれる
to fall in love
87
ほろびる
to perish
88
ほろぼす
to destroy, ruin
89
ほる
to dig
90
ほしがる
to want, desire
91
ほす
to dry, air
92
ほてる
to flush, feel hot
93
ほとばしる
to gush, spurt
94
いばる
to boast
95
いびる
to torment, roast
96
いいあらわす
to describe
97
いいだす
to suggest, start talking
98
いいふらす
to spread a rumour/story
99
いいかえす
to talk back, retort
100
いいつける
to command
101
いじめる
to torment, bully
102
いじる
to fiddle with
103
生きる
to be alive, to live
104
行く
to go
105
いましめる
to tell off, caution
106
いのある
to adopt a threating attitude
107
いのる
to pray, wish for
108
入れる
to put in, let in
109
いる
to need
110
いる
to be
111
いそぐ
to hurry
112
いたむ
to become hurt, damaged
113
いつわる
to deceive, lie
114
言う
to say
115
いわう
to celebrate, congratulate
116
いやがる
to dislike, hate
117
じゅくす
to mature, ripen
118
かばう
to protect, look after
119
かぶる
to wear (on your head), put on
120
かえる
to return
121
かえる
to change
122
かえす
to give back, return (something to someone)
123
かがやく
to shine, sparkle
124
かげる
to become dark
125
かぎる
to limit
126
かじる
to gnaw, nibble
127
かかえる
to hold (in your arms), have
128
かかげる
to raise (a flag), hold up
129
かかる
to take, begin, be hanging
130
かかわる
to take part in, affect
131
かける
to hang, sit, telephone, risk
132
かける
to run, canter, gallop
133
かこむ
to surround, enclose
134
かく
to write
135
かくれる
to hide (oneself)
136
かくす
to hide (something)
137
かまえる
to stand prepared
138
かまう
to care about, mind
139
かむ
to bite
140
かなしむ
to be sad, grieve
141
かなう
to suit, conform to
142
考える
to think
143
かんじる
to feel, sense
144
からかう
to make fun of, play jokes on
145
かれる
to wither
146
かりう
to borrow, rent
147
かさなる
to be piled up, overlap
148
かさねる
to pile up, repeat
149
かせぐ
to make money, earn a living
150
かしる
to curse
151
かす
to lend
152
かすむ
to become blurred, hazy
153
かたまる
to become hard, bunch up
154
かためる
to strengthen, harden
155
かたむく
to lean towards, tilt
156
かたずける
to finish, tidy up
157
かつ
to win
158
かつぐ
to carry on one's shoulders
159
かう
to buy
160
かわいがる
to love, be affectionate, tender
161
かわかす
to dry
162
かわく
to become dry
163
代わる
to replace, substitute, change
164
かよう
to commute
165
かざる
to decorate, display
166
かぞえる
to count
167
ける
to kick
168
けす
to erase
169
きえる
to vanish, go out, be extinguished
170
きかえる
to get changed
171
きこえる
to be audible, able to hear
172
きく
to listen
173
決まる きまる
to be decided, agreed upon
174
きめる
to decide, choose
175
気に入る
to be pleased, be happy
176
きんじる
to ban, prohibit
177
切れる
to break, cut off, expire
178
切る
to cut
179
きる着る
to wear
180
きしる
to become misty
181
きずかう
to worry about, consider
182
きずく
to sense, realize, notice
183
きずつける
to wound, damage, harm
184
こぼれる
to spill, overflow
185
こぼす
to spill
186
こえる
to get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed
187
こげる
to be burned, charred
188
こじる
to gouge, wrench
189
こころざす
to aspire to
190
こまる
to be troubled
191
こむ
to become crowded
192
このむ
to like
193
こらす
to concentrate
194
ころぶ
to fall down
195
ころす
to kill
196
こしかける
to sit in (western style)
197
こしらえる
to make, manufacture
198
こす
to cross, pass, move ahed
199
こたえる
to answer
200
ことなる
to be different from
201
ことわる
to refuse, decline
202
こわがる
to fear
203
こわれる
to break
204
こわす
to smash
205
くびる
to grip, strangle
206
くだく
to crush, smash
207
くどく
to persuade, make advances (to a woman)
208
くいちがう
to clash, disagree
209
くじる
to gouge, scoop
210
くもる
to get cloudy
211
くむ
to unite, put together
212
くねる
to be crooked
213
くらべる
to compare
214
くらむ
to be blinded, get dizzy
215
くらす
to live
216
くりかえす
to repeat
217
くる
to come
218
くるしめる
to inflict pain, torment
219
くるしむ
to suffer
220
くるう
to go mad, be out of order
221
くさる
to decay, go bad, be depressed
222
くつがえる
to be overturned
223
くわだてる
to plan, scheme
224
くわえる
to add to, include
225
くずれる
to collapse, cave in
226
くずす
to destroy, break down
227
まちがえる
to make a mistake
228
まちがう
to be mistaken, make a mistake
229
まがる
to turn, bend
230
まげる
to bend, twist
231
まいる
to come/go (humble)
232
まじる
to be mixed, get mingled with, join
233
まかす
to defeat
234
まける
to be defeated, lose a game
235
まもる
to protect
236
まなぶ
to learn, study
237
まねく
to invite, beckon to
238
まつ
to wait
239
まつる
to worship
240
まよう
to be puzzled
241
交ぜる
to mix
242
めだつ
to attract attention, stand out
243
めいる
to feel depressed
244
みえる
to be visible, able to see
245
みがく
to polish
246
みはる
to stand guard, keep lookout
247
みくびる
to belittle, despise
248
みなぎる
to overflow
249
みなす
to look upon, consider
250
みのがす
to overlook, let pass
251
みのる
to ripen, bear fruit
252
みる
to look
253
みせる
to show
254
みとめる
to admit, recognize
255
みつかる
to be found
256
みつける
to find
257
みわける
to distinguish
258
もどる
to return, go back
259
もどす
to return, put back, vomit
260
もぎる
to wrench
261
もじる
to parody, twist
262
もかる
to be profitable, make money
263
もける
to profit, make money
264
もらす
to leak, disclose
265
もらう
to receive
266
もれる
to leak, escape
267
もてる
to be popular
268
用いる
to use, utilize
269
もとめる
to request, seek, buy, ask
270
もとずく
to be based on
271
もつ
to hold
272
むかえる
to greet, meet, welcome
273
むかう
to face, turn/head toward
274
あぶらぎる
to be greasy
274
向く むく
To turn, face
276
むしる
to pluck, pick, tear
277
むすぶ
to tie, knot, make a contract
278
ながめる
to watch, view
279
ながれる
to flow, be called off
280
ながす
to pour, let flow
281
なげる
to throw
282
なぐる
to punch, hit
283
なぐさめる
to comfort, console
284
なじむ
to get used to, adapt to
285
なじる
to rebuke
286
なく
to cry
287
なくなる
to be missing, vanish
288
なくす
to lose, remove
289
なまける
to be lazy
290
なめる
to lick
291
なおる
to recover from illness, be fixed
292
なおす
to repair, cure
293
ならべる
to line up, list, arrange in order
294
ならぶ
to form a line, equal
295
ならう
to learn
296
なれる
to get used to, become familiar with
297
なる
to become
298
ねじる
to twist
299
ねむる
to fall asleep
300
ねる
to sleep
301
ねる
to temper, refine, kneed
302
にげる
to run away, escape
303
にぎる
to grasp
304
にじる
to edge forward
305
にらむ
to glare at, keep an eye on
306
にる
to resemble, be similar to
307
のばす
to postpone, extend
308
のぼる
to climb
309
のこる
to left over, remain
310
のこす
to leave behind, save
311
のめる
to fall forward
312
のむ
to drink
313
ののしる
to abuse verbally
314
のる
to board, ride on
315
のせる
to put on top off, put on board
316
ぬぐ
to remove
317
ぬぐ
to take off, remove (shoes, clothes)
318
ぬめる
to be slippery
319
ぬれる
to become wet
320
ぬる
to paint, smear on
321
ぬすむ
to steal
322
おぼえる
to remember, learn
323
おちいる
to fall, sink
324
おちる
to fall, fail, go down
325
おどろく
to be suprised, amazed
326
おどる
to dance
327
おきる
to get up
328
行う
to perform, carry out (a task)
329
おこる
to get angry
330
おこる
to occur, happen
331
おく
to put, place
332
おくれる
to be late, lag behind
333
おくる
to send, see off
334
思いいる
to ponder, contemplate
335
思い切る
to dare
336
思いつく
to Think of / come into your mind
337
おもねる
to flatter
338
おもう
to think
339
おれる
to be broken, snap
340
おりる
to get off, go down
341
おさえる
to restrain, control
342
おしえる
to teach, show
343
おしむ
to regret, be reluctant
344
おそれる
to fear, be in awe of
345
おそう
to attack
346
押す
to push, press
347
おとる
to be worse than, inferior to
348
おとす
to lose, drop
349
おう
to chase, drive away
350
終わる おわる
to end
351
およぶ
to reach, extend to
352
泳ぐ およぐ
to swim
353
さだめる
to decide, establish
354
下がる
to fall, drop, hang
355
下がす
to search for
356
下げる
to lower, hang
357
さける
to avoid, dodge
358
さく
to bloom
359
さまたげる
to hinder, obstruct
360
ささえる
to support
361
さそう
to invite, tempt
362
さす
to point out, sting, stab
363
さわぐ
to make a noise, be rowdy
364
さわる
to touch or feel (with hands)
365
せびる
to pester for
366
せまる
to urge
367
せる
to compete
368
せせる
to pick, play with
369
しゃべる
to chat
370
しばる
to tie up, bind
371
しげる
to grow thick
372
しかる
to scold, tell off
373
しける
to become damp
374
しく
to spread out, lay
375
しまる
to be closed, be shut
376
しまう
to put away
377
閉める しめる
to shut
378
しめす
to indicate, point out
379
しんじる
to believe, trust
380
しぬ
to die
381
しらべる
to check, investigate
382
しる
to know
383
しずまる
to grow quiet
384
しずむ
to feel depressed, sink
385
そべる
to lie sprawled
386
そだてる
to bring up a child, train
387
そだつ
to grow up, be raised
388
そしる
to slander
389
すべる
to slip
390
すぎる
to pass, exceed
391
すぐれる
to excel, be excellent, be superior
392
すじる
to wriggle
393
すく
to become empty, uncrowded
394
すくう
to rescue, save
395
すむ
to live
396
する
to do, make
397
すすむ
to go forward, advance
398
すてる
to throw away
399
すう
to inhale, sip, smoke
400
すわる
to sit
401
食べる
to eat
402
たぎる
to boil, seethe
403
たける
to act violently
404
たくらむ
to plot, scheme
405
たくわえる
to save money, put aside, store
406
たまぎる
to be frightened
407
正す
to correct
408
たまる
to be saved, accumulated
409
ためる
to save, store, accumulate
410
ためす
to test, try, taste
411
たのむ
to request, order, ask favour
412
楽しむ
to enjoy, have fun
413
たおれる
to fall down, collapse
414
たおす
to overthrow, knock down
415
足りる
to be enough, suffient
416
足す
to add
417
たすける
to help
418
たたかう
to fight against, struggle against
419
たたむ
to fold
420
立てる
to build, stand
421
立つ
to stand up
421
経つ たつ
To pass (time), to lapse
422
たよる
to depend on
423
てる
to shine
424
手伝う てつだう
to help
425
とばしる
to gush
426
飛ぶ とぶ
to jump, fly
427
とちる
to muff lines
428
とける
to melt, dissolve, come untied
429
とく
to solve, untie
430
泊まる とまる
To stay at (e.g. a hotel, person's house) | To be docked, parked at (for some time)
431
止まる
to stop
432
止める
to stop, fasten
433
とれる
to come off
434
取り替える とりかえる
to exchange
435
とる
to take, steal
436
つぐ
to be next
437
つかむ
to grasp, grab
438
つがれる
to get tired
439
つかう
to use, operate
440
つける
to turn on, light
441
つく
to arrive
442
作る
to make, build, create
443
つめる
to pinch
444
つもる
to pile up, accumulate
445
つなぐ
to connect, fasten
446
つねる
to pinch
447
つとめる
to work for
448
つつむ
to wrap
449
つよまる
to become stronger
450
つよめる
to strengthen
451
つずける
to continue, proceed
452
つずく
to continue, follow
453
うえる
to plant
454
うごかす
to move, operate
455
動く うごく
to move
456
うかぶ
to float, come to mind
457
うけとる
to receive, accept
458
生まれる
to be born
459
生む
to give birth, lay eggs, produce
460
うねる
to undulate
461
うらむ
to bear a grudge
462
売る
to sell
463
うしなう
to lose, part with
464
うたがう
to doubt, suspect
465
うたう
to sing
466
うつ
to hit, shoot
467
写る
to copy
468
写す
to photograph, copy, reflect
469
うわまわる
to top, exceed
470
わかれる
to part, separate from, be divided, divorced
471
分かる
to understand
472
分ける
to divide, separate
473
笑う わらう
to laugh
474
わる
to divide, break
475
忘れる わすれる
to forget
476
わたる
to cross
477
わたす
to hand over
478
やぶれる
to break, lose, be beaten
479
やぶる
to tear, break, defeat
480
やじる
to jeer at
481
やける
to burn, be grilled, baked, toasted
482
やく
to burn, set fire
483
やめる
to stop, give up, resign
484
やる
to do, give
485
やせる
to lose weight, get thin
486
休む
to rest, sleep
487
やとう
to hire, employ
488
よぶ
to call
489
よぎる
to pass by, drop in
490
よじる
to twist, distort
491
よこぎる
to traverse
492
よみがえる
to brought back to life, refreshed
493
読む
to read
494
よろこぶ
to be glad, pleased
495
よる
to depend on, be based on
496
よう
to get drunk, sea sick
497
ゆるす
to forgive, allow, approve