Final Flashcards

1
Q

Needles, amounts, locations IM

A

Deltoid 23-25 gauge, 1 inch, 0.5 - 1ml
Ventrogluteal 21-22 gauge 1.5 inch, 3ml max
Infant/child Vastus Lateralis 22-25 gauge 5/8 - 1 inch, infant 1ml, toddler 2ml, after 3 3ml max

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2
Q

Don/Doff order

A

DON: gown, mask, goggles, gloves
DOFF: gloves, goggles, gown, mask

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3
Q

Precaution infections for airborne

A

Airborne: TB, measles, chickenpox

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4
Q

Erikson stages 5

A

Infant: Trust vs mistrust, attachment
Toddler: Autonomy vs shame and doubt, toilet training, dressing
Preschool: Initiative vs guilt, exploring, using tools, making art
School age: Industry vs inferiority, school, sports
Adolescence: Identity vs role confusion, social relationships, who am I

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5
Q

Infant reflexes and how long - 7

A
Babinski - 1 year
Palmer grasp - 2-3 months
Plantar grasp - 8 months
Moro - 4 months
Tonic neck - 3-4 months
Stepping - 4 weeks
Crawl -
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6
Q

Girls secondary sex characteristics - 7

A
Breast buds
Pubic hair
Vagina longer, outer labia more pronounced
Body taller, heavier
Menstruation begins
Hair under arms
Glands in skin/scalp more oil
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7
Q

Boys secondary sex characteristics - 7

A
Testicles enlarge
Pubic hair grows
Body grows taller, heavier
Penis grows longer, fuller
Voice deepens
Becomes fertile, ejaculates
Hair under arms, face; glands in skin/scalp more oil
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8
Q

Cranial nerves

A
Olfactory - sense
Optic - sense
Oculomotor - motor
Trochlear - motor
Trigeminal - both
Abducens - motor
Facial - both
Vestibulocochlear - sense
Glossopharyngeal - both
Vagus - both
Accessory - motor
Hypoglossal - motor
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9
Q

Needles, amounts, locations SubQ

A

25 gauge, 30 insulin
5/8 inch 45 degrees, 3/8 inch 90 degrees 2 inch pinch
0.5 - 1 ml
Abdomen preferred; outer upper arm, anterior thigh

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10
Q

HIICARE

A
Hand Hygiene
Introduce yourself
Identify patient - 2 IDs
Confidentiality
Assess patient and environment
Raise, Return, Recognize (ergonomics)
Explain, educate, evaluate, exit
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11
Q

OLDCARTS and ICE

A
Onset
Location
Duration
Characteristics
Aggravating
Relieving
Treatment
Severity
Impact on ADL
Coping strategies
Emotional Response
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12
Q

Normal Adult Vitals

A

RR: 12-20
Pulse: 60-100
Temp: 36-38
BP: 120/80; 100/60; 140/90

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13
Q

Precaution infections for contact

A

Contact: Skin infections, rashes, MRSA, excessive wound drainage, fecal incontinence

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14
Q

Precaution infections for enteric

A

Enteric: C-DIF, norovirus, rotavirus

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15
Q

Precaution infections for droplet

A

Droplet: Influenza, pertussis, adenovirus

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