Test #4 Objectives: 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Globular Clusters

A

100’s-1000’s stars. Old and long lived stars. In the halo of the galaxy
(No upper-left Main Sequence)

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2
Q

Open Clusters

A

100’s stars. Young and short lived stars. In the disk of the galaxy
(Nearly complete Main Sequence)

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3
Q

Effects of interstellar dust on light?

A

Dimming/reddening effect

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4
Q

Emission Nebula explanation and example

A

(Orion)

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5
Q

Reflection Nebula explanation and example

A

(Dumbbell)

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6
Q

Absorption Nebula explanation and example

A

(Horsehead)

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7
Q

How far are most naked eye stars?

A

1000 Lightyears from the Sun

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8
Q

How is 21 cm produced?

A

When a hydrogen atom’s electron reverse’s orientation

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9
Q

Why is 21 cm radiation important?

A

It penetrates dust where visible light can’t

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10
Q

How does the Sun move through the galaxy?

A

Up and down like a merry-go-round, every 230 million years.

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11
Q

Number of stars in the Milky Way?

A

200-400 billion

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12
Q

Distance to Andromeda?

A

2.5 million light years

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13
Q

Distance to center of Milky Way?

A

30,000 light years

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14
Q

Name a satellite galaxy

A

Snickers

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15
Q

Hubble’s Law is?

A

The greater the red shift, the greater the distance.

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