Test #4 Objectives: 1 Flashcards
Globular Clusters
100’s-1000’s stars. Old and long lived stars. In the halo of the galaxy
(No upper-left Main Sequence)
Open Clusters
100’s stars. Young and short lived stars. In the disk of the galaxy
(Nearly complete Main Sequence)
Effects of interstellar dust on light?
Dimming/reddening effect
Emission Nebula explanation and example
(Orion)
Reflection Nebula explanation and example
(Dumbbell)
Absorption Nebula explanation and example
(Horsehead)
How far are most naked eye stars?
1000 Lightyears from the Sun
How is 21 cm produced?
When a hydrogen atom’s electron reverse’s orientation
Why is 21 cm radiation important?
It penetrates dust where visible light can’t
How does the Sun move through the galaxy?
Up and down like a merry-go-round, every 230 million years.
Number of stars in the Milky Way?
200-400 billion
Distance to Andromeda?
2.5 million light years
Distance to center of Milky Way?
30,000 light years
Name a satellite galaxy
Snickers
Hubble’s Law is?
The greater the red shift, the greater the distance.