Animal Transport Part 2

Question 1

Order that air enters lungs?

Answer 1

INHALE:

Nose/mouth - trachea - bronchus - bronchioles - alveoli - blood

Question 2

Inhale air is high in?

Answer 2

Oxygen

Question 3

Exhale air is high in?

Answer 3

Carbon dioxide

Question 4

What does the cartilage do?

Answer 4

Holds the bronchi and trachea open and stops them from collapsing during breathing

Question 5

What does the sticky mucus do?

Answer 5

Sticky mucus in the trachea lining traps the dirt and bacteria

Question 6

What traps the dirt and bacteria in the trachea lining?

Answer 6

Sticky mucus

Question 7

What do the tiny hairs in the trachea lining do? (Cilia)

Answer 7

The tiny hairs push the mucus with the trapped dirt away from the lungs

Question 8

What pushes the mucus and the trapped dirt away from the lungs?

Answer 8

The cilia

Question 9

What do the alveoli have?

Answer 9

• large surface area
• good blood supply
• thin walls to make them more efficient for diffusion of gases

Question 10

What fills with air when we breathe in

Answer 10

Alveoli

Question 11

What diffuses into the alveoli?

Answer 11

Carbon dioxide

Question 12

Movement of food through the digestive system order?

Answer 12

Stomach-small intestine (digestion completed) - large intestine

Question 13

What is peristalsis?

Answer 13

When food passes along the alimentary canal

Question 14

In peristalsis , what do the muscles behind the food do?

Answer 14

Contract

Question 15

In peristalsis, what do the muscles in front of the food do?

Answer 15

Relax

Question 16

What does the Villius have and why?

Answer 16

Thin lining to allow rapid diffusion of :
GLUCOSE
AMINO ACIDS
FATTY ACIDS
GLYCEROL

•large surface area for absorption of the end products of digestion

Question 17

What does the blood capillary absorb and transport?

Answer 17

Glucose and amino acids

Question 18

What does the lacteal absorb and transport?

Answer 18

Fatty acids and glycerol

Question 19

What are the lungs?

Answer 19

The lungs are the organs of gas exchange in the body