Ch 1

Question 1

What are the 4 Characteristics of Stigma

Answer 1

1) distinguishing label is applied
2) label is linked to deviant/undesirable attributes by society
3) people with the label are seen as essentially different
4) people with label are discriminated against

Question 2

4 Characteristics of a mental disorder

Answer 2

• occurs w/in individual
• causes personal distress or disability
• not a culturally specific reaction to an event
• not primarily a result of social deviance or conflict w/society

Question 3

how did Hippocrates think of mental disorders?

Answer 3

that they were related to the brain

Question 4

What were Hippocrate’s classifications of mental disorders

Answer 4

• mania
• melancholia
• phrenitis

Question 5

phrenitis

Answer 5

brain fever

Question 6

what caused melancholia

Answer 6

too much black bile

Question 7

How did monks treat the mentally ill?

Answer 7

• prayed over them
• touched with relics
• made them drink potions in the waning phase of the moon

Question 8

what pope was reponsible for witch panic

Answer 8

Innocent VIII

Question 9

Malleus Maleficarum

Answer 9

guide to witchhunting

Question 10

who is the father of American psychiatry

Answer 10

Benjamin Rush

Question 11

Philippe Pinel

Answer 11

primary figure in movement for humanitarian treatment of people with mental illness in asylums

Question 12

moral treatment

Answer 12

pt had close contact w/attendants who gave them meaningful activities to participate in

Question 13

Dorothea Dix

Answer 13

activist for improved conditions for people with mental illness. helped see that state hospitals were built

Question 14

Francis Galton

Answer 14

orginator of genetic research with twins, also founder of eugenics movement in the US

Question 15

Dr. Cerletti and Bini

Answer 15

came up with ECT

Question 16

Egas Moniz

Answer 16

introduced the prefrontal lobotomy

Question 17

Breur

Answer 17

cathartic method

Question 18

reaction formation

Answer 18

converting an unacceptable feeling into its opposite (closet case)

Question 19

sublimation

Answer 19

converting unacceptable aggressive or sexual impulses into socially valued behaviors (Morty Jr)

Question 20

oral stage

Answer 20

birth - 18mons

focused on feeding

Question 21

anal stage

Answer 21

18 mons - 3 years

toilet training

Question 22

phallic stage

Answer 22

3 - 5

primary pleasure is from genitals

Question 23

latency period

Answer 23

6-12

Question 24

genital stage

Answer 24

13 - adult

Question 25

Jung established what theory

Answer 25

analytical psychology

Question 26

collective unconscious

Answer 26

part of the unconscious is common to all human beings and contains archetypes

Question 27

Alder established what theory

Answer 27

individual

Question 28

individual psychology

Answer 28

people are inextricably tied to their society, fulfillment is found in doing things for social good

Question 29

how did Alder treat pts

Answer 29

helped them change their illogical, mistaken ideas and expectations. help them think more logically

Question 30

Watson established what theory

Answer 30

behaviorism

Question 31

behaviorism

Answer 31

focus on observable behavior

Question 32

classic conditioning

Answer 32

pavlov dog

Question 33

law of effect

Answer 33

good consquence of behavior makes you more likely to do that behavior

Question 34

who formulated the law of effect

Answer 34

thorndike

Question 35

what did BF Skinner do

Answer 35

opernant conditioning

Question 36

what type of therapy did Albert Ellis develop

Answer 36

rational-emotive behavior therapy

Question 37

REBT

Answer 37

emphasize the thoughts and demands that people impose on themselves