Ch. 2

Question 1

paradigm

Answer 1

set of basic assumptions

Question 2

polygenic

Answer 2

genes that turn themselves on and off as the person interacts with the environment

Question 3

polymorphism

Answer 3

difference in DNA sequence on a gene on the population level

Question 4

SNPs

Answer 4

sequence of genes

Question 5

CNVs

Answer 5

structure of genes

Question 6

gene=environment interaction

Answer 6

a given person’s sensitivity to an environmental event is influenced by genes

Question 7

gene associated with depression in New Zealand kids

Answer 7

5-HTT

Question 8

reciprocal gene-environmental interaction

Answer 8

genes may predispose us to seek out certain environments that then increase our risk for developing a particular disorder

Question 9

5-HT and dopamine are involved in what disorders

Answer 9

depression, mani, schizophrenia

Question 10

NE and GABA are involved with what disorder

Answer 10

anxiety disorders

Question 11

parts of limbic system

Answer 11

hypothalamus, anterior cingulate, septal area, hippocampus, amygdala

Question 12

basis of cognitive behavioral paradigm

Answer 12

learning principes and cognitive science

Question 13

behavioral activation therapy of depression

Answer 13

help person engage in tasks that provide an opportunity for positive reienforcement

Question 14

stroop task

Answer 14

read names of colors written in different colors

Question 15

CBT

Answer 15

therapist pays attention to private enets and manipulate these to understand and modify overt and covert disturbed behavior

Question 16

cognitive restructuring

Answer 16

changing a pattern of thought

Question 17

affect

Answer 17

short-lasting emotional feeling

Question 18

components of emotion

Answer 18

expressive
experiential
physical

Question 19

ideal affect

Answer 19

the kinds of emotional states that a person ideally wants to feel

Question 20

nuthkavihak

Answer 20

eskimo version of schizophernia

Question 21

were

Answer 21

Yoruba version of schizophrenia

Question 22

hikikomori

Answer 22

person completely withdraws from their social world (agrophobia)

Question 23

object relations theory

Answer 23

importance of long-standing patterns in close relationships (FOO)

Question 24

relational self

Answer 24

self in relation to others

Question 25

interpersonal therapy

Answer 25

emphasize the importance of current relations in a persons life and how problems in these relations can contribute to psychological symptoms

Question 26

Four interpersonal issues that are address in IPT

Answer 26

• unresolved grief
• role transitions
• role disputes
• interpersonal or social deficits

Question 27

diathesis

Answer 27

predisposition to disease