T2-EPS Flashcards

1
Q

A movement disorder characterized by a felling of inner restlessness and a compelling need to be in constant motion

A

Akathisia

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2
Q

A neurological movement disorder in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movments or abnormal postures

A

Dystonia

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3
Q

What happens in dystonia?

A

-Head rotates to one side
OR head plus down toward chest or back
-Rapid blinking
-Distortions of the mouth and tongue

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4
Q

A prolonged involuntary upward deviation of the eyes

A

Oculogyric crisis

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5
Q

A neurological syndrome due to depletion of the neurotransmitter dopamine that is a precursor to norepinephrine

A

Parkinsonism

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6
Q

What is parkinsonism characterized by?

A
Tremor
Hypokinesia (slow movement)
Rigidity
Shuffling gait
Postural instability
Tremors
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7
Q

What is given to relieve the symptoms of Parkinsonism?

A

Cogentin

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8
Q

Syndrome of symptoms characterized by bizarre facial and tongue movements, stiff neck, difficulty swallowing

A

Tardive dyskinesia

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9
Q

T/F: Tardive dyskinesia can happen with first dose

A

True

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10
Q

T/F: Tardive dyskinesia can occur at any point in therapy

A

True

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11
Q

Is tardive dyskinesia reversible?

A

NO

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12
Q

What are anticholinergic side effects associated with EPS?

A
  • Cant see (vision disturbance)
  • Cant pee (urinary retention)
  • Cant shit (constipation)
  • Cant spit (dry mouth)

Also increased HR, inability to concentrate, and confusion

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13
Q

What is neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

A

Life threatening adverse reaction to antipsychotic medications

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?-

A
  • Fever
  • Severe muscle rigidity
  • Dyskinesia
  • Incontinence
  • Unstable BP
  • Pulmonary congestion
  • Tachycardia
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Coma
  • Death
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