Antianxiety Agents Flashcards

1
Q

Chlordiazepoxide

A

Anti-anxiety

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2
Q

Alprazolam

A

Anti-anxiety

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3
Q

Clonazepam

A

Anti-anxiety

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4
Q

Lorazepam

A

Anti-anxiety

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5
Q

Oxazepam

A

Anti-anxiety

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6
Q

Midazolam

A

Anti-anxiety

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7
Q

Buspirone

A

Anti-anxiety

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8
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Anti-anxiety

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9
Q

Kava

A

Anti-anxiety

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10
Q

Melatonin

A

Anti-anxiety, insomnia

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11
Q

General action of anti-axiety

A

affects neurotransmitters

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12
Q

General indictions of Anti-anxiety

A

anxiety disorders,insomnia, petit mal seizures, panic attacks, acute manic episodes

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13
Q

General side effects of Anti-anxiety

A
  • sedation
  • depression, confusion
  • anger, hostility
  • headache
  • dry mouth
  • constipation
  • bradycardia
  • elevations in LDH, AST, ALT
  • urinary retention
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14
Q

General nursing considerations of Anti-anxiety

A
  • monitor liver function
  • monitor for therapeutic blood levels
  • avoid alcohol
  • caution when performing tasks requiring alertness
  • benzos are also used as muscle relaxants, sedatives, hypnotics, anticonvulsants
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