5.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the radius of earth

A

6,400Km

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2
Q

That’s about how much distance between London and Edinburgh

A

twelve times

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3
Q

Earth’s hard skin is the?

A

crust

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4
Q

How thick is the crust?

A

35km thick

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5
Q

How thick is the mantle?

A

2,900km thick

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6
Q

The upper mantle is soft of rigid?

A

hard and rigid

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7
Q

Is the lower mantle rigid?

A

No

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8
Q

What is the core made up of?

A

metal

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9
Q

Is the inner core solid or liquid?

A

solid

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10
Q

Is the outer core solid or liquid?

A

liquid

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11
Q

How thick is the crust approximately?

A

7-70km thick

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12
Q

How much is the temperature of the core?

A

6000 degree celcius

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13
Q

what are oceanic crust?

A

crust that forms on coeans

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14
Q

what is continental crust?

A

Crust that forms on continents

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15
Q

Melting point increases with what?

A

pressure so that the rock stays solid.

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16
Q

Continental crust is mainly what?

A

Granite

17
Q

how thick is Continental rock?

A

70km thick

18
Q

Oceanic rock is made of which rock?

A

Basalt

19
Q

how thick is Oceanic crust?

A

7km thick

20
Q

There are what under the oceans?

A

Mountains, deep valleys, trenches or volcanoes

21
Q

The upper mantle is hard rigid and around _____thick

A

600km

22
Q

Together the crust and the upper mantle is?

A

Litosphere

23
Q

The tallest mountain on the ocean floor is?

A

Mauna Kea