Female Athlete Triad Flashcards
1
Q
What are the three parts of the Female Athlete Triad
A
- Eating Disorder
- Amenorrhea
- Osteoporosis
2
Q
What are signs to alert medical providers that a female may be suffering from the female athlete triad
A
- Fatigue
- Anemia
- Electrolyte Imbalance
- Depression
3
Q
Define Amenorrhea
A
- Delayed onset of menarche or cessation of menses for at least 3 consecutive cycles
4
Q
What is a Luteal Phase Defect
A
- Ovarian system functions at a level adequate for ovulation, but inadequate for implantation
- Most common menstrual cycle abnormality
- Specifically associated with exercise
5
Q
What is Oligomenorrhea
A
- Defined by irregular and inconsistent cycles lasting 36-90 days
- Normal cycle 26-32 days
- Blood draw required to detect this; Increase in Progestin hormone
6
Q
Why does amenorrhea occur
A
- Usually d/t caloric restriction combined with increased activity
- Can result in Decrease in function and Decrease in Estrogen
7
Q
What are some physical consequences of Hypoestrogenism
A
- Major cause of bone loss in women regardless of age
- Correlated to an increased risk for Cardiovascular Disease
8
Q
What are some treatment options for Amenorrhea
A
- Increase caloric intake and decrease training
- Estrogen replacement therapy (birth control)
- Hormone replacement therapy not recommended
9
Q
What is Lanugo
A
- Very fine, soft hair
- Tell tale sign for chronic eating disorder
10
Q
What is Anorexia Athletica
A
- Term used to distinguish between pathological anorexia and eating disorders associated with training and sports performance
11
Q
Compare and Contrast Osteopenia and Osteoporosis
A
- Both result in decrease of Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
- Osteopenia: 1-2.5 Standard Deviations below age matched group
- Osteoporosis: > 2.5 Standard Deviations below age matched group
12
Q
What is the recommended treatment for Osteoporosis and Osteopenia
A
- Calcium intake increased 1500-2000 mg per day with Vit D
- Does not increase Bone Mineral Density but may help prevent further decrease
