finals Flashcards
from where did china get its marathon strategy?
other countries goodwill, mainly the US
misconception about China is due to what?
sophisticated to mislead
who revealed one component of the marathon operation, the crackdown on Chinese bloggers who have proven essential to revealing the truth about China to Western reporters?
Ai Weiwei
what did Ai Weiwei know about the Chinese govt?
that they, at the highest levels, use false reality to cultivate the goodwill of foreign govts, policymakers, academics, reporters, business leaders, and analysts
Who wrote Unrestricted Warfare?
Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui
what book caused a splash in the Chinese military community fro the bluntness with which it discussed Americas vulnerabilities?
Unrestricted Warfare
what book wrote about the advocacy of law-fare [using int’l laws, bodies, and courts to restrict America]
Unrestricted Warfare
law-fare
[using int’l laws, bodies, and courts to restrict America]
what city had ruthlessly efficient message control?
Beinjing
what is the Fuchai?
the old hegemon
who was Fuchai’s adviser?
Wh Zixu, “hawkish”
Gouijan?
rising challenger to Fuchai who aspired to become ruler of the world
who does Fuchai take prisoner?
Gouijan
seeking optimal moment?
revenge by using the stratagem of shi
propaganda system
Mrs. Lee revealed that the operation had a $12 billion annual budget and was run by the Politburos standing committee, which met weekly in a secret in Beijing, spending much of its time creating messages to be promoted that controlled Chinese newspapers and tv programs and magazines published overseas as well as Chinese internet
who is the top leader of Lamaist Buddhism?
Dalai Lama
what was the goal of neutralizing Clinton’s effort to pressure China to the return of the Dalai Lama to Tibet?
to demonize the Dalai lama by exaggerating his political demands and calling him a politician, not a religious leader, using the term, “a jackal in Buddhist monk’s robes.” and promoting other Tibetan leaders instead
who was a former professional counsel tot eh Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the coauthor of two books on China?
William c. Triplett II
blue team
analysts who consider themselves locked in an ideological struggle with the pro-China experts
red team
american experts seen as pro-beijing
who was a Harvard historian?
Ross Terrill
to cultivate more allies what did the Chinese govt est?
Confucius institutes across the world
what shows how important Confucius institutes are?
the organization is headed by Liu Yandong, a vice premier and the first woman to obtain membership on the politbuo
what was a godsend for cash-strapped university administrators?
Hanban
what is Hanban?
an arm of the Chinese government that’s chaired by the minister of education
what was the the Chinese embassy use the Confucius institute for?
to carry out political surveillance, convert propaganda and inhibit research on sensitive areas such as the falungong
who used codes and indirections to sidestep Beijing’s demands
Perry Link
what are the four main strategies to influence western media?
- direct action: obstruction of news gathering, “prior restraint”, punishment of overseas outlets
- employing economic carrot sand sticks to induce self-censorship
- applying indirect pressure via proxies
- conducting cyber-attacks and physical assaults
crackdown on internet
- one of the world’s biggest digital empires run by the CCP
2. they created the Great Firewall of China
Meicum Weng
- reports on human rights abuses
2. china traces the money trail to disfavored overseas outlets
assassin’s mace
thought to include electromagnetic pulse and high powered microwave weapons, according to the footnote
shashoujian
the term is formed by 3 Chinese characters meaning “kill”, “hand”, and “mace”
mastery of outer space:
new commanding heights for naval combat
863 program
china’s national high technology program was a major effect by China to overcome shortcomings in its national security through the use of science and technology
examples of dual-use technologies (military and civilian applications)
biotech, laser tech, advanced materials
what was included in the us power projection system include?
forward-deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles and military bases, aerial refueling capabilities, nuclear-armed bombers, long-distance troop transport capabilities
who tried to replicate the us power projection system?
Russia
who had a low ship-building budget?
US
AirSea battle
combines naval and air assets to defend against adversaries intent on denying freedom of navigation
what are the seven fears derived from?
solely from the int’l Chinese military services
Chen Youwei
several pathologies in Beijing’s decision making: reading the worst intentions into an adversary’s actions, ideological ossification, and disconnection from reality
how do foreign powers use the first island chain against China?
by turning it into a blockade
northern sword
exercise in Inner Mongolia in 2005 involved elements of two armored divisions: more than 28 hundred tanks and other vehicles performed China’s largest field maneuver involving armored troops and an airlift over 2000 kilos that simulated an attack on terrorists who were receiving foreign military support.
what were the purposes of Da ji zeng shi?
achieve a psychological shock, reverse a crisis situation or establish a fait accompli
Robert Suettinger
opaque non-communicative decision-making system
how many units focus on electronic warfare?
16
what is Titan Rain?
incursions originated on a local network that connected to three routers in Guangdong Province in southern china though US officials still offer only generic comments about this and other published reports about the attack
what are the weaknesses of information super-highways?
vulnerable to attack by electrical incapacitation systems that could disrupt or destroy electrical power systems, civilian aviation systems, transportation networks, seaports, television broadcast stations, telecommunications systems, computer centers, factories and businesses
what is a small device that clings to an American satellite and either disables it or hijacks the info it gathers?
parasitic microsatellite
During the Gulf War what did the US Navy rely on for 19 million gallons for oil a day and 23 times more ammunition than the Korean war?
open sea lanes
what are open sea lanes vulnerable to?
asymmetric attacks from submarines, sea mines, torpedoes, and carrier-killer missiles
what is the most important ship in the 21 Century according to China’s Navy Research Institute?
submarine
what is HARM?
AGM-88 High Speed Anti-Radiation Missile