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CHI306review > rev3 > Flashcards

rev3 Flashcards

1
Q

下功夫

A

xiàgōngfū - put in time and energy; concentrate one’s efforts [v-o]

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2
Q

与众不同

A

yǔzhòngbùtóng - out of the ordinary [adj]

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3
Q

丢弃

A

diūqì - abandon; discard; give up [v]

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4
Q

严寒

A

yánhán - severe cold; bitter cold [n/adj]

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5
Q

个性

A

gèxìng - personality; individual character [n]

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6
Q

串门

A

chuànmén - to call at somebody’s home [v]

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7
Q

争议

A

zhēngyì - dispute; controversy [n]

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8
Q

事务

A

shìwù - (political, economic, foreign, etc) affair [n]

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9
Q

仪式

A

yíshì - ceremony; rite [n]

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10
Q

仰仗

A

yǎngzhàng - rely on [v]

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11
Q

任务

A

rènwu - mission; assignment [n]

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12
Q

众议院

A

zhòngyìyuàn - House of Representatives [n]

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13
Q

传遍

A

chuánbiàn - spread all around [v-c]

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14
Q

供应

A

gōngyìng - supply; accommodate [v/n]

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15
Q

供给

A

gōngjǐ - to supply; to provide [v]

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16
Q

修改

A

xiūgǎi - modify; revise; alter [v]

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17
Q

充分

A

chōngfèn - sufficient; enough; fully [adj/adv]

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18
Q

入乡随俗

A

rùxiāngsuísú - When in Rome, do as the Romans [idm]

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19
Q

关注

A

guānzhù - follow with interest; pay close attention to [v]

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20
Q

内急

A

nèijí - needing to go to the toilet badly [v]

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21
Q

农耕

A

nónggēng - farming; agriculture [n]

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22
Q

凝固

A

nínggù - solidify; solid [v/adj]

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23
Q

出乎意料

A

chūhūyìliào - contrary to one’s expectation; unexpectedly [adv]

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24
Q

创意

A

chuàngyì - originality [n]

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25
Q

创新

A

chuàngxīn - bring forth an original idea; innovate [intransitive v]

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26
Q

制定

A

zhìdìng - lay down; draw up; formulate [v]

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27
Q

刺激

A

cìjī - stimulate; provoke; irritate [adj]

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28
Q

加速

A

jiāsù - accelerate; quicken; speed up [v/adv]

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29
Q

动员

A

dòngyuán - mobilise; arouse [v]

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30
Q

势力

A

shìlì - ability (to influence); power [n]

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31
Q

参议院

A

cānyìyuàn - Senate [n]

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32
Q

反应

A

fǎnyìng - reaction [n]

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33
Q

反思

A

fǎnsī - think back to sth that happened; recollect [v]

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34
Q

发源

A

fāyuán - originate (from/in) [v]

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35
Q

口味

A

kǒuwèi - flavour, taste, style [n]

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36
Q

同情

A

tóngqíng - sympathise; show sympathy for [v]

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37
Q

同行

A

tóngháng - people of the same profession [n]

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38
Q

告慰

A

gàowèi - comfort (deceased people) [v]

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39
Q

哀悼

A

āidào - grieve (mourn) over somebody’s death [v]

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40
Q

售货员

A

shòuhuòyuán - shop assistant; salesclerk [n]

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41
Q

唯恐

A

wéikǒng - for fear that; lest [adv]

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42
Q

唯独

A

wéidú - only; alone [adv]

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43
Q

喜闻乐见

A

xǐwénlèjiàn - love to see and hear [intransitive v]

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44
Q

埋头

A

máitóu - immerse oneself in [adv]

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45
Q

增添

A

zēngtiān - add; increase [v]

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46
Q

复制

A

fùzhì - make a copy of; duplicate [v]

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47
Q

天伦之乐

A

tiānlúnzhīlè - the happiness of the natural bonds between members of a family [idm]

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48
Q

天性

A

tiānxìng - natural instinct; nature [n]

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49
Q

失控

A

shīkòng - be out of control [v]

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50
Q

头疼

A

tóuténg - have a headache [v]

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51
Q

好感

A

hǎogǎn - favourable impression; good opinion [n]

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52
Q

完婚

A

wánhūn - get married [v]

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53
Q

定位

A

dìngwèi - fixed position; orientation [n]

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54
Q

实力

A

shílì - actual strength (often said of someone’s abilities and potentialities) [n]

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55
Q

家庭主妇

A

jiātíngzhǔfù - housewife; hostess [n]

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56
Q

宽容

A

kuānróng - tolerant; lenient; tolerance; leniency [adj/n]

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57
Q

对不住

A

duìbúzhù - to let down [v]

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58
Q

封建

A

fēngjiàn - feudalistic [adj]

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59
Q

尖锐

A

jiānruì - penetrating; sharp; incisive [adj/adv]

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60
Q

干扰

A

gānrǎo - disturb; disturbance [v]

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61
Q

干旱

A

gānhàn - dry; arid; drought [adj]

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62
Q

应对

A

yìngduì - respond; in response to [v]

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63
Q

形象

A

xíngxiàng - image (of person); artistic image [n]

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64
Q

得以

A

déyǐ - so that… can… [v formal]

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65
Q

微笑

A

wēixiào - to smile [v]

66
Q

必定

A

bìdìng - be bound to; be sure to [adv]

67
Q

急功近利

A

jígōngjìnlì - eager for instant success and quick profits [adj]

68
Q

恐慌

A

kǒnghuāng - panic; scare [n/adj]

69
Q

恢复

A

huīfù - restore; recover; resume [v]

70
Q

恩赐

A

ēncì - bestow (charity, favours, etc); blessings [n/v]

71
Q

情投意合

A

qíngtóuyìhé - fall in love with each other; mutual affection and agreement [idm]

72
Q

感恩

A

gǎnēn - be grateful for (sb’s) kindness [v-o]

73
Q

懂事

A

dǒngshì - sensible; intelligent [v]

74
Q

成婚

A

chénghūn - get married [v]

75
Q

成长

A

chéngzhǎng - grow up; growth; grow to maturity [v/n]

76
Q

探亲

A

tànqīn - go home to visit one’s family or go to visit one’s relatives [v-o]

77
Q

摊贩

A

tānfàn - street peddler [n]

78
Q

撰稿人

A

zhuàngǎorén - writer [n]

79
Q

收获

A

shōuhuò - harvest; gains; results [v/n]

80
Q

放宽

A

fàngkuān - relax (restrictions) [v]

81
Q

敬意

A

jìngyì - respect [n]

82
Q

敲响

A

qiāoxiǎng - strike and sound [v]

83
Q

整体

A

zhěngtǐ - whole; entirety [n]

84
Q

无与伦比

A

wúyǔlúnbǐ - (commendatory) unique; incomparable; unmatched; peerless [adj]

85
Q

无足轻重

A

wúzúqīngzhòng - be of little importance; be insignificant [v]

86
Q

日新月异

A

rìxīnyuèyì - change with each passing day [idm]

87
Q

昏头昏脑

A

hūntóuhūnnǎo - to feel dizzy; confused [adj]

88
Q

春游

A

chūnyóu - spring outing [v]

89
Q

望而却步

A

wàngérquèbù - shrink back at the sight of (something dangerous or difficult); hang back [v]

90
Q

未免

A

wèimiǎn - a bit too [adv]

91
Q

未婚夫

A

wèihūnfū - fiancée [n]

92
Q

束缚

A

shùfù - restraint; fetter [n]

93
Q

松绑

A

sōngbǎng - unfetter; untie; remove unreasonable regulations and systems [v]

94
Q

橱柜

A

chúguì - cupboard; cabinet [n]

95
Q

死亡

A

sǐwáng - death; doom [n]

96
Q

毕竟

A

bìjìng - after all; all in all [adv]

97
Q

民间

A

mínjiān - among the people; nongovernmental [n/adj]

98
Q

气候

A

qìhòu - climate [n]

99
Q

气氛

A

qìfēn - air; atmosphere [n]

100
Q

水源

A

shuǐyuán - headwaters; source of water [n]

101
Q

沉思

A

chénsī - deep thought, be deep in thought; muse; be engrossed in thought [n/v]

102
Q

注脚

A

zhùjiǎo - footnote [n]

103
Q

流行

A

liúxíng - popular; prevalent [v]

104
Q

流通

A

liútōng - circulate [v]

105
Q

淡化

A

dànhuà - water down; thin [v]

106
Q

温暖

A

wēnnuǎn - warmth/warm [n/adj]

107
Q

熔炉

A

rónglú - melting pot [n]

108
Q

爆竹

A

bàozhú - firecrackers [n]

109
Q

牟利

A

móulì - seek profit [v-o]

110
Q

特定

A

tèdìng - specially appointed; given; specified [adj]

111
Q

狩猎

A

shòuliè - hunt [v]

112
Q

理智

A

lǐzhì - mind; reason; sense, reasonable; rational [n/adj]

113
Q

瓶颈

A

píngjǐng - bottleneck; chokepoint [n]

114
Q

甜蜜

A

tiánmì - sweet; happy [adj]

115
Q

生物链

A

shēngwùliàn - biological chain [n]

116
Q

畸形

A

jīxíng - deformity, abnormal [n/adj]

117
Q

直接

A

zhíjiē - directly, direct [adv/adj]

118
Q

真正

A

zhēnzhèng - really [adv]

119
Q

私下

A

sīxià - privately [adv]

120
Q

窗帘

A

chuānglián - window curtain [n]

121
Q

符合

A

fúhé - fit; accord with; tally with [v]

122
Q

约会

A

yuēhuì - date [v]

123
Q

经营

A

jīngyíng - operate; run (a company); manage [v]

124
Q

美容

A

měiróng - improve one’s looks; cosmetology [v/n]

125
Q

美满

A

měimǎn - happy; perfectly satisfactory [adj]

126
Q

耳根清静

A

ěrgēnqīngjìng - leave in peace; have a quiet and peaceful environment [phr]

127
Q

职场

A

zhíchǎng - professional market [n]

128
Q

职称

A

zhíchēng - professional title; rank [n]

129
Q

聚会

A

jùhuì - get-together [n]

130
Q

脱离

A

tuōlí - separate oneself from; break away from [v]

131
Q

舒适

A

shūshì - comfortable [adj]

132
Q

舞蹈

A

wǔdǎo - dance [n]

133
Q

航运

A

hángyùn - shipping [n]

134
Q

苦力

A

kǔlì - unskilled labourer; “coolie” [n]

135
Q

行凶

A

xíngxiōng - do violence; make physical assault [v]

136
Q

规划

A

guīhuà - program; plan [n]

137
Q

规定

A

guīdìng - stipulated; prescribe; rule [adj/v/n]

138
Q

议论

A

yìlùn - comment [v]

139
Q

语重心长

A

yǔzhòngxīncháng - sincere words and earnest wishes [idm]

140
Q

象征

A

xiàngzhēng - symbol; emblem, symbolise [n/v]

141
Q

赶写

A

gǎnxiě - to rush through writing [adv]

142
Q

转型

A

zhuǎnxíng - transform; transformation [intransitive v/n]

143
Q

轿车

A

jiàochē - sedan [n]

144
Q

迎接

A

yíngjiē - welcome; greet; meet [v]

145
Q

进展

A

jìnzhǎn - make progress; progress [v/n]

146
Q

逆转

A

nìzhuǎn - reverse [v]

147
Q

选举

A

xuǎnjǔ - election; elect [n/v]

148
Q

选票

A

xuǎnpiào - a vote [n]

149
Q

通常

A

tōngcháng - generally [adv]

150
Q

配偶

A

pèiǒu - spouse; mate [n]

151
Q

野外

A

yěwài - open country; field [n]

152
Q

钻研

A

zuānyán - study intensively; dig into [v]

153
Q

闯天下

A

chuǎngtiānxià - make an itinerant living [v-o]

154
Q

陆地

A

lùdì - land [n]

155
Q

陌生

A

mòshēng - unfamiliar; strange [adj]

156
Q

陷入

A

xiànrù - sink into; fall into [v]

157
Q

震撼

A

zhènhàn - shock; convulse [v/n]

158
Q

震耳欲聋

A

zhèněryùlóng - deafening; very loud (as if deafening one’s ear) [adj]

159
Q

面积

A

miànjī - area [n]

160
Q

顶用

A

dǐngyòng - to be of use; serve the purpose [v]

CHI306review (5 decks)

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