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CHI306review > rev4 > Flashcards

rev4 Flashcards

1
Q

一夜成名

A

yíyèchéngmíng - become famous overnight [idm]

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2
Q

一家之主

A

yìjiāzhīzhǔ - the head of the household [n]

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3
Q

一年一度

A

yìniányídù - once every year [adj]

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4
Q

一心

A

yìxīn - wholeheartedly; heart and soul [adv]

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5
Q

一无所知

A

yìwúsuǒzhī - know nothing at all [v]

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6
Q

一瞬间

A

yíshùnjiān - in the blink of an eye [phr]

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7
Q

上升

A

shàngshēng - go up; raise; ascend [v]

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8
Q

上市

A

shàngshì - go (appear) on the market [v]

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9
Q

下降

A

xiàjiàng - descend; go or come down; drop; fall; decrease [v]

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10
Q

不下于

A

búxiàyú - not lower than; no less than [v]

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11
Q

不免

A

bùmiǎn - would naturally (unavoidably) [adv]

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12
Q

不妨

A

bùfáng - there is no harm in; might as well [adv]

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13
Q

不容

A

bùróng - not tolerate; not allow [v]

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14
Q

不至于

A

búzhìyú - cannot go so far as to; be unlikely to [conj]

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15
Q

不顾一切

A

búgùyíqiè - recklessly; without regard for anything else; throw caution to the wind [phr]

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16
Q

与日俱增

A

yǔrìjùzēng - increase by the day [idm]

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17
Q

专栏

A

zhuānlán - (special) column [n]

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18
Q

专门

A

zhuānmén - specially; specialised [adv/adj]

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19
Q

严格

A

yángé - strict [adj]

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20
Q

临

A

lín - right before [adv]

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21
Q

乖

A

guāi - well-behaved; obedient [adj]

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22
Q

乖巧

A

guāiqiǎo - clever; cute; obedient [adj]

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23
Q

亡灵

A

wánglíng - the soul of a deceased person [n]

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24
Q

亮丽

A

liànglì - brightly coloured [adj]

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25
Q

亲密

A

qīnmì - close; intimate; affectionate [adj]

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26
Q

亲自

A

qīnzì - in person; personally [adv]

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27
Q

人造

A

rénzào - artificial; man-made [adj]

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28
Q

人间

A

rénjiān - (on) earth; (in) this world [n]

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29
Q

仅仅

A

jǐnjǐn - only; merely; simply [adv]

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30
Q

代代相传

A

dàidàixiāngchuán - hand down from generation to generation [v]

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31
Q

任意

A

rènyì - arbitrarily; at will [adv]

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32
Q

传承

A

chuánchéng - hand down; pass down [v]

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33
Q

传染病

A

chuánrǎnbìng - infectious disease; communicable disease [n]

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34
Q

伴侣

A

bànlǚ - companion; mate; partner [n]

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35
Q

似乎

A

sìhū - it seems; as if [adv]

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36
Q

似是而非

A

sìshìérfēi - seemingly right but actually wrong [idm]

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37
Q

但愿

A

dànyuàn - if only (it were possible to…); wish [v]

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38
Q

保姆

A

bǎomǔ - housekeeper; nanny [n]

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39
Q

停滞

A

tíngzhì - be stagnant; be at a standstill [v]

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40
Q

偶尔

A

ǒuěr - once in a while occasionally [adv]

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41
Q

全程

A

quánchéng - the whole journey; from beginning to end [adv]

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42
Q

公共场合

A

gōnggòngchǎnghé - public occasion [n]

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43
Q

公开

A

gōngkāi - make known to the public [adj]

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44
Q

共同

A

gòngtóng - common; communal [adj]

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45
Q

关怀

A

guānhuái - warm solicitude, showing loving care for [n/v]

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46
Q

具体

A

jùtǐ - concrete; specific [adj]

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47
Q

具有

A

jùyǒu - possess; have [v]

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48
Q

内涵

A

nèihán - intention; connotation; meaning [n]

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49
Q

冷漠

A

lěngmò - cold and detached; indifferent [adj]

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50
Q

出人意料

A

chūrényìliào - exceeding/contrary to one’s expectation; unexpectedly [phr]

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51
Q

出卖

A

chūmài - sell (off) [v]

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52
Q

出发

A

chūfā - start from; proceed from [v]

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53
Q

出现

A

chūxiàn - appear; emerge; arise [v]

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54
Q

分享

A

fēnxiǎng - share (joy, rights, etc) [v]

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55
Q

创建

A

chuàngjiàn - establish; found [v]

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56
Q

创造

A

chuàngzào - create; produce [v]

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57
Q

利用

A

lìyòng - use; make use of; utilise [v]

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58
Q

利益

A

lìyì - interest; benefit [n]

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59
Q

到头来

A

dàotóulái - in the end; finally; when all is said and done [phr]

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60
Q

制裁

A

zhìcái - sanction [v/n]

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61
Q

动人

A

dòngrén - moving; affecting; touching [adj]

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62
Q

劳作

A

láozuò - manual labour [n]

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63
Q

十有八九

A

shíyǒubājiǔ - eight or nine times out of ten; most likely [adv]

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64
Q

协调

A

xiétiáo - compatible; coordinated; harmonious [adj]

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65
Q

单身

A

dānshēn - unmarried; single [n/adj]

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66
Q

参与

A

cānyù - to participate (in sth) [v]

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67
Q

发表

A

fābiǎo - publish; issue; voice [v]

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68
Q

发言

A

fāyán - to make a speech; to give a presentation [v]

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69
Q

古怪

A

gǔguài - peculiar; odd; strange [adj]

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70
Q

司法部

A

sīfǎbù - Justice Department (of the US government) [n]

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71
Q

各行各业

A

gèhánggèyè - all types of jobs and careers [n]

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72
Q

合法

A

héfǎ - legal [adj]

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73
Q

同工同酬

A

tónggōngtóngchóu - equal pay for equal work [phr]

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74
Q

否认

A

fǒurèn - deny; repudiate [v]

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75
Q

唐诗

A

tángshī - Tang poems [n]

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76
Q

团圆

A

tuányuán - reunion, reunite (with family) [n/v]

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77
Q

困境

A

kùnjìng - difficult position; predicament [n]

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78
Q

坐立难安

A

zuòlìnánān - be ill at ease; feel uneasy whether sitting or standing [idm]

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79
Q

墓地

A

mùdì - graveyard; cemetery; burial ground [n]

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80
Q

增长

A

zēngzhǎng - to increase; to raise; rise; grow [v]

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81
Q

外界

A

wàijiè - external world [n]

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82
Q

多种多样

A

duōzhǒngduōyàng - varied; manifold [adj]

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83
Q

大众化

A

dàzhònghuà - popularisation [adj/n/v]

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84
Q

大幅度

A

dàfúdù - by a wide margin; by a large margin [adv]

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85
Q

大胆

A

dàdǎn - bold; daring [adj]

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86
Q

大量

A

dàliàng - in large quantity; great amount [adv/adj]

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87
Q

天价

A

tiānjià - sky-high price(s) [adj/n]

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88
Q

天生如此

A

tiānshēngrúcǐ - be born like this [phr]

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89
Q

好奇

A

hàoqí - curious; inquisitive [adj]

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90
Q

好评

A

hǎopíng - favourable comment; high opinion [n]

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91
Q

始终

A

shǐzhōng - from beginning to end; all along [adv]

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92
Q

委员会

A

wěiyuánhuì - committee; council [n]

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93
Q

委曲求全

A

wěiqūqiúquán - condescend to do a thing; make concessions to achieve one’s purpose [v]

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94
Q

婚庆

A

hūnqìng - marriage; wedding [n]

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95
Q

存款

A

cúnkuǎn - money in savings [n]

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96
Q

孤独

A

gūdú - lonely; lonesome [adj]

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97
Q

安心

A

ānxīn - feel at ease; be relieved [adj]

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98
Q

安慰

A

ānwèi - comfort; console; soothe [v/n]

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99
Q

安静

A

ānjìng - quiet; peaceful [adj]

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100
Q

官方

A

guānfāng - of or by the government; official [adj]

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101
Q

审美

A

shěnměi - appreciation of beauty, aesthetic [n/adj]

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102
Q

宪法

A

xiànfǎ - Constitution [n]

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103
Q

家家户户

A

jiājiāhùhù - each and every household [phr]

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104
Q

宾至如归

A

bīnzhìrúguī - guests feel at home [idm]

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105
Q

富裕

A

fùyù - prosperous; well-to-do [adj]

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106
Q

对手

A

duìshǒu - opponent; match [n]

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107
Q

对象

A

duìxiàng - boyfriend/girlfriend; marriage partner [n]

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108
Q

封闭

A

fēngbì - close down; seal up [v]

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109
Q

尽量

A

jìnliàng - to the best of one’s ability; as far as possible [adv]

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110
Q

居住

A

jūzhù - live; reside; dwell [v]

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111
Q

展示

A

zhǎnshì - to show; to reveal [v]

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112
Q

崇尚

A

chóngshàng - advocate; uphold [v]

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113
Q

崛起

A

juéqǐ - raise [v]

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114
Q

工学院

A

gōngxuéyuàn - engineering college; tech college [n]

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115
Q

工程

A

gōngchéng - project; engineering; construction work [n]

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116
Q

巨大

A

jùdà - tremendous; very large; huge [adj]

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117
Q

年头

A

niántóu - year [n]

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118
Q

幼稚园

A

yòuzhìyuán - day care center; pre-school [n]

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119
Q

延误

A

yánwù - delay [v]

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120
Q

弄不清

A

nòngbùqīng - unable to figure out [v-c]

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121
Q

引发

A

yǐnfā - cause; lead to; initiate; trigger [v]

122
Q

强有力

A

qiángyǒulì - powerful [adj]

123
Q

强烈

A

qiángliè - strong; intense [adj]

124
Q

心灵

A

xīnlíng - heart; soul; mind [n]

125
Q

必不可少

A

bìbùkěshǎo - indispensable; absolutely necessary [intransitive adj]

126
Q

快速

A

kuàisù - fast; speedily; quickly [adv]

127
Q

悲痛

A

bēitòng - sorrowful; grieved [adj]

128
Q

手段

A

shǒuduàn - means; method, strategy (often underhanded) [n]

129
Q

承认

A

chéngrèn - admit; confess [v]

130
Q

把握

A

bǎwò - hold; grasp; secure [v]

131
Q

抢救

A

qiǎngjiù - save; rescue [v]

132
Q

抽样调查

A

chōuyàngdiàochá - sampling; sample survey [n]

133
Q

拥堵

A

yōngdǔ - crowded and blocked up; jammed [adj]

134
Q

择偶

A

zéǒu - look for a spouse [v]

135
Q

拼命

A

pīnmìng - with all one’s might [adv]

136
Q

掏

A

tāo - to take out; pull out [v]

137
Q

排放

A

páifàng - release; emit [v]

138
Q

接轨

A

jiēguǐ - connect [v]

139
Q

控制

A

kòngzhì - control [v]

140
Q

推出

A

tuīchū - come out with; push out [v-c]

141
Q

提案

A

tíàn - motion; proposal [n]

142
Q

搜索

A

sōusuǒ - search for [v]

143
Q

携带

A

xiédài - carry; bring along [v]

144
Q

支持

A

zhīchí - support [v/n]

145
Q

数字

A

shùzì - figure; number [n]

146
Q

数目

A

shùmù - number [n]

147
Q

整形

A

zhěngxíng - perform/have plastic surgery [v-o]

148
Q

整理

A

zhěnglǐ - to put in order; straighten out; to sort out [v]

149
Q

无一不是

A

wúyībúshì - not a single one is [phr]

150
Q

无意

A

wúyì - accidentally; unintentionally [adv]

151
Q

无所不知

A

wúsuǒbùzhī - know everything; be omniscient [v]

152
Q

无时无刻

A

wúshíwúkè - every hour and moment; all the time; at any moment [adv]

153
Q

时尚

A

shíshàng - fashion [n/adj]

154
Q

显得

A

xiǎnde - look; seem; appear [v]

155
Q

暴发户

A

bàofāhù - nouveau-riche; upstart; a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class [n]

156
Q

有史以来

A

yǒushǐyǐlái - since the beginning of history [phr]

157
Q

有问必答

A

yǒuwènbìdá - to answer all the asked questions [phr]

158
Q

期间

A

qījiān - period; time [n]

159
Q

未知

A

wèizhī - unknown [adj]

160
Q

本土化

A

běntǔhuà - localisation; to become more native [adj/n/v]

161
Q

村庄

A

cūnzhuāng - village [n]

162
Q

松口气

A

sōngkǒuqì - to be relieved; to have a breathing spell [v-o]

163
Q

标准化

A

biāozhǔnhuà - standardisation [adj/n/v]

164
Q

概念

A

gàiniàn - concept; conception [n]

165
Q

模仿

A

mófǎng - imitate; copy [v]

166
Q

欢迎

A

huānyíng - welcome [v]

167
Q

正常

A

zhèngcháng - normal; ordinary; regular [adj]

168
Q

武力

A

wǔlì - military power; military force [n]

169
Q

武器

A

wǔqì - weapon [n]

170
Q

死而复生

A

sǐérfùshēng - resurrected; come to life again [v]

171
Q

民意调查

A

mínyìdiàochá - survey; opinion poll [n]

172
Q

水灾

A

shuǐzāi - flood [n]

173
Q

求知若渴

A

qiúzhīruòkě - seeking knowledge like a thirsty person eager for water [idm]

174
Q

沿海

A

yánhǎi - coastal; along the coast [adj]

175
Q

法定

A

fǎdìng - lawful; legal [adj]

176
Q

法案

A

fǎàn - bill; act [n]

177
Q

泡

A

pào - to immerse [v]

178
Q

浅尝辄止

A

qiǎnchángzhézhǐ - put away the cup after taking a tiny sip [v]

179
Q

浑身

A

húnshēn - the entire body; from head to foot [adv]

180
Q

消费

A

xiāofèi - consume; consumption [n/v]

181
Q

淹没

A

yānmò - submerge; flood [v]

182
Q

清淡

A

qīngdàn - light; delicate [adj]

183
Q

渐行渐远

A

jiànxíngjiànyuǎn - gradually get further apart [phr]

184
Q

滑落

A

huáluò - drop; reduce; decrease [v]

185
Q

满心焦虑

A

mǎnxīnjiāolǜ - to have one’s heart filled with anxiety [phr]

186
Q

滥竽充数

A

lànyúchōngshù - to pass oneself off as one of the players in an ensemble; be there just to make up the number (used of incompetent people or inferior goods) [phr]

187
Q

演化

A

yǎnhuà - evolve [v]

188
Q

漫长

A

màncháng - very long; endless [adj]

189
Q

激发

A

jīfā - arouse; excite stir up; stimulate [v]

190
Q

点名

A

diǎnmíng - to mention somebody by name [v]

191
Q

热点

A

rèdiǎn - “hot point”; popular area [n]

192
Q

牛仔

A

niúzǎi - cowboy movie [n]

193
Q

物质

A

wùzhì - material [n]

194
Q

特有

A

tèyǒu - specific; peculiar [adj]

195
Q

特殊

A

tèshū - special; particular [adj]

196
Q

独到

A

dúdào - fresh and unusual; original (view) [adj]

197
Q

独有

A

dúyǒu - unique; distinctive [adj]

198
Q

理想

A

lǐxiǎng - ideal [adj]

199
Q

生命

A

shēngmìng - life [n]

200
Q

生存

A

shēngcún - live; exist [v]

201
Q

甩

A

shuǎi - dump (sb.); desert; reject [v]

202
Q

由上而下

A

yóushàngérxià - from top to bottom [phr]

203
Q

留长发

A

liúchángfà - to leave their hair long; with long hair [v-o]

204
Q

目光

A

mùguāng - eyesight [n]

205
Q

破坏

A

pòhuài - destroy; damage; disrupt [v]

206
Q

确认

A

quèrèn - to affirm; to acknowledge [v]

207
Q

祖先

A

zǔxiān - ancestors [n]

208
Q

种类

A

zhǒnglèi - kind; variety [n]

209
Q

称号

A

chēnghào - title [n]

210
Q

稍

A

shāo - a little; a bit; slightly [adv]

211
Q

穿着

A

chuānzhuó - dress; apparel [n]

212
Q

突破

A

tūpò - break-through [v/n]

213
Q

立足

A

lìzú - keep a foothold; have a foothold [v]

214
Q

竟然

A

jìngrán - unexpectedly [adv]

215
Q

笑眯眯

A

xiàomīmī - smilingly; with a smile on one’s face [adv]

216
Q

类型

A

lèixíng - type [n]

217
Q

精神

A

jīngshén - mind; spirit [n]

218
Q

约定俗成

A

yuēdìngsúchéng - be accepted through common practice [intransitive v]

219
Q

结晶

A

jiéjīng - crystallisation [n]

220
Q

绝路

A

juélù - dead end [n]

221
Q

继承

A

jìchéng - inherit; carry on [v]

222
Q

绳子

A

shéngzi - rope [n]

223
Q

翻新

A

fānxīn - recondition; renovate [v]

224
Q

考虑

A

kǎolǜ - consider; think over [v]

225
Q

耐心

A

nàixīn - patiently [adv]

226
Q

职员

A

zhíyuán - office worker; staff member [n]

227
Q

联系

A

liánxì - contact; touch; connection [n/v]

228
Q

聪明

A

cōngmíng - intelligent; bright [adj]

229
Q

肤浅

A

fūqiǎn - superficial; shallow [adj]

230
Q

胃口

A

wèikǒu - appetite; liking [n]

231
Q

脑袋

A

nǎodài - head [n]

232
Q

脱节

A

tuōjié - be out of line with; come apart; be disjointed [v]

233
Q

脸色

A

liǎnsè - facial expression; complexion [n]

234
Q

腐化

A

fǔhuà - become corrupt; rot [v]

235
Q

自动

A

zìdòng - voluntarily; automatically [adv]

236
Q

自在

A

zìzài - at one’s ease; feel at home [adj]

237
Q

自觉

A

zìjué - awareness, conscious of; aware [n/adj]

238
Q

自身

A

zìshēn - self; oneself [pron]

239
Q

良好

A

liánghǎo - good; fine [adj]

240
Q

花费

A

huāfèi - spend; expend; cost [v]

241
Q

范围

A

fànwéi - extent; range; scope; sphere [n]

242
Q

茫然

A

mángrán - to be at a loss [adj]

243
Q

获得

A

huòdé - gain; get; obtain; acquire; reap [v]

244
Q

落伍

A

luòwǔ - outdated; outmoded [adj]

245
Q

行业

A

hángyè - trade; profession; industry [n]

246
Q

行为

A

xíngwéi - action; behaviour; conduct [n]

247
Q

表明

A

biǎomíng - make known; indicate; make clear; state clearly [v]

248
Q

装订成册

A

zhuāngdìngchéngcè - bind up into one volume [phr]

249
Q

要素

A

yàosù - essential element [n]

250
Q

观测

A

guāncè - observe and calculate; observation [v/n]

251
Q

解放

A

jiěfàng - liberate, liberation [v/n]

252
Q

解释

A

jiěshì - explain; interpret [v]

253
Q

警告

A

jǐnggào - warning, warn; caution; admonish [n/v]

254
Q

订婚

A

dìnghūn - engage; promise to marry [v-o]

255
Q

议员

A

yìyuán - Congressman [n]

256
Q

记录

A

jìlù - record [n]

257
Q

讲学

A

jiǎngxué - give lectures [v-o]

258
Q

论坛

A

lùntán - forum [n]

259
Q

证明

A

zhèngmíng - proof; evidence; prove [n/v]

260
Q

试图

A

shìtú - attempt to (do something); try to (do something) [v]

261
Q

诗

A

shī - poetry; poem; verse [n]

262
Q

诗意

A

shīyì - poetic [n]

263
Q

谋生

A

móushēng - make a living; seek a livelihood [v]

264
Q

贫乏

A

pínfá - poor; meager; thin [adj]

265
Q

购买

A

gòumǎi - purchase; buy [v]

266
Q

赞美

A

zànměi - praise; admire [v]

267
Q

赢得

A

yíngdé - win; gain [v]

268
Q

超越

A

chāoyuè - surpass; exceed; go beyond [v]

269
Q

趣闻

A

qùwén - amusing report; interesting news [n]

270
Q

足不出户

A

zúbùchūhù - be confined to the house; never to leave one’s home [idm]

271
Q

路程

A

lùchéng - journey; distance [n]

272
Q

转化

A

zhuǎnhuà - transform; change [v]

273
Q

辛苦

A

xīnkǔ - hard; exhausting; laborious [adj]

274
Q

辩论

A

biànlùn - debate; argue over [v/n]

275
Q

过分

A

guòfèn - excessive; over- [adj/adv]

276
Q

过时

A

guòshí - out-of-date; outdated; outmoded; obsolete (cannot describe a person) [adj]

277
Q

进一步

A

jìnyíbù - go a step further; further [adv/adj]

278
Q

迷人

A

mírén - charming; fascinating [adj]

279
Q

逃跑

A

táopǎo - to run away [v]

280
Q

逐渐

A

zhújiàn - gradually; little by little [adv]

281
Q

途径

A

tújìng - way; channel [n]

282
Q

通知

A

tōngzhī - notice; notify [n/v]

283
Q

速度

A

sùdù - speed; velocity [n]

284
Q

遮遮掩掩

A

zhēzhēyǎnyǎn - act in a disguised manner [v]

285
Q

重点

A

zhòngdiǎn - focal point; emphasis [n]

286
Q

钞票

A

chāopiào - paper money [n]

287
Q

长期

A

chángqī - long-term [adj]

288
Q

长相

A

zhǎngxiàng - looks; appearance [n]

289
Q

限制

A

xiànzhì - impose (restrictions); limit [v]

290
Q

难以

A

nányǐ - hard to; difficult to [adv]

291
Q

难堪

A

nánkān - unbearable; embarrassing [adj]

292
Q

震惊

A

zhènjīng - shock; stun; astound [v]

293
Q

青藏高原

A

qīngzànggāoyuán - the Qinghai and Xizang plateau [n]

294
Q

面临

A

miànlín - be faced with; be confronted with [v]

295
Q

预测

A

yùcè - forecast; calculate [n/v]

296
Q

首要

A

shǒuyào - of the first importance; chief; primary [adj]

297
Q

驾驶

A

jiàshǐ - drive [v]

298
Q

骨骼

A

gǔgé - bones; skeleton [n]

299
Q

高层

A

gāocéng - tall and with many stories [adj]

300
Q

高峰

A

gāofēng - peak; summit; climax [n]

301
Q

默默无闻

A

mòmòwúwén - unknown to the public [idm]

CHI306review (5 decks)

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