ATI Unit 1 (Josh) Flashcards

1
Q

Kids can say — to — words and comprehend the word — by age 1

A

3 to 5

‘no’

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2
Q

When should EMLA cream be used?

A

60 mins before superficial puncture

2.5 hrs before deep puncture

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3
Q

When is erect head posture expected?

A

after 4 mths

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4
Q

Birth weight — by 6 mths and — by 12 mths

A

doubles

triples

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5
Q

Types of thinking characteristic of Preschoolers

A

Magical Thinking

Animism

Centration

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6
Q

Expected reflexes at 3 mths?

A

Palmar grasp

Tonic Neck (Fencer)

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7
Q

Immunizations 3 - 6 yrs

A

DIMv Flu

4-6 yrs: DTaP, IPV, MMR, varicella

3-6 yrs: annual flu

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8
Q

Face of an infant in pain

  • eyes:
  • mouth:
  • eyebrows:
A

eyes TIGHTLY CLOSED

mouth OPEN IN SQUARISH SHAPE

eyebrows LOW and DRAWN TOGETHER

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9
Q

Expected reflexes at 4 mths?

A

Sucking/Rooting

Moro

Startle

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10
Q

How many teeth by age 1?

A

6-8

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11
Q

Expected reflexes at 4 wks?

A

Stepping

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12
Q

Expected reflexes at 1 yr?

A

Babinski

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13
Q

Object Permanence occurs at what age?

A

~ 9 mths

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14
Q

Physical manifestation of death I didn’t know about:

A

sensation of heat when body feels cool

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15
Q

Give what for teething pain?

A

acetaminophen and/or ibuprofen

  • note: ibuprofen only over 6 mths
  • note: don’t use longer than 3 days
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16
Q

Car restraint system until —

A

4ft 9in

17
Q

Expected reflexes at 8 mths?

A

Plantar grasp

18
Q

Treatment for respiratory depression from opioids?

A

naloxone

19
Q

Order of Sexual Maturation in Boys

A

Testical enlargement

Pubic Hair

Facial Hair

Voice changes

20
Q

Intranasal meds are not recommended for children younger than –

A

18

21
Q

Immunization less than 12 months

A

Hip
DR Iggy Plays Hip Hop
DR Iggy Plays Hip
DR Iggy Plays Hip Hop

Birth: Hep B
2 mths: DTap, RV, IPV, PCV, Hib, Hep B
4 mths: DTap, RV IPV PCV, Hib
6 mths: DTap, RV, IPV, PCV, Hib, Hep B
6-12 mths: flu
22
Q

Complicated grief extends for more than — following a loss.

A

a year

23
Q

During preschool years, which type of play?

A

associative play (not highly organized)

24
Q

Order of Sexual Maturation in Girls

A

Breasts

Pubic Hair

Axillary Hair

Menstruation

25
Q

Preschoolers need how many calories?

A

half of adults (1800)

also, 13-19 g/day of protein

26
Q

Nonpharmacological Measures for Pain

A

Distraction

Relaxation (if age appropriate)

Guided Imagery (if age appropriate)

Positive Self Talk

Behavioral Contracting (sticker for good behavior)

Swaddling

Pacifier

Kangaroo Care

27
Q

Meds for pain:

mild to moderate:

moderate to severe:

A

mild to moderate: acetaminophen and NSAIDS

moderate to severe: Opioids (oxycodone, morphin sulfate, fentanyl)

28
Q

RR in Peds

A
0 - 1 yr: 30-35
1-2 yr: 25-30
2-6 yr: 21-25
6-12 yr: 19-21
12 and up: 16-19
29
Q

Immunizations 12 mths - 3 yrs

A

HIP M V
Hep
DTap
Flu

12-15 mths: Hib, IPV, PCV, MMR, varicella
12-23 mths: Hep A
15-18 mths: DTaP
12-36 mths: annual flu

30
Q

Bowel sounds should be heard every —

A

5-30 secs

31
Q

Ibuprofen should be used —

A

only over 6 mths

  • don’t use longer than 3 days
32
Q

Pulse Rate in Peds

A
Newborn: 80-180
1 wk - 3 mths: 80-220
3mths - 2 yrs: 70-150
2 - 10 yrs: 60-110
10 and up: 50-90
33
Q

How do we know that the white coating is milk and not oral candidiasis?

A

milk can be easily removed but oral candidiasis cannot

34
Q

Toddlers use which type of play?

A

parallel play

35
Q

Birth length — by 12 months

A

increases by 50%

36
Q

When does separation anxiety begin?

A

4-8 mths

  • stranger fear begins 6-8 mths
37
Q

Fruit juice should be limited to —

A

4-6 oz/day