ATI Unit 2 - Integumentary Disorders (Josh) Flashcards

1
Q

When exposed to poisonous plants, what should be done immediately to prevent dermititis?

A

cleanse w/ isopropyl alcohol and water, then soap and water shower

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2
Q

Monitor for signs of mood change and suicidal ideation w/ which acne med?

A

isotretinoin 13-cis-retinoic acid (Amnesteem)

  • contraindicated in pregnancy and women of childbearing age
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3
Q

Acne Meds

A

Tretinoin

Benzoyl Peroxide

Topical Antibacterals

Isotretinoin 13-cis-retinoic acid (Amnesteem)

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4
Q

Apply Tretinoin (Retin-A) when?

A

20-30 mins after washing face (at night)

  • use SPF-15 or more for sunburn
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5
Q

Why would clotrimazole be used for dermititis?

A

to treat candida albicans if it is the causative agent

  • otherwise, use antihistamines
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6
Q

What urine output should be maintained with burn victims?

A

1-2 mL/kg/hr if less than 30 kg

30 kg/hr if more than 30 kg

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7
Q

– is the bacteria associated w/ inflammation in acne.

A

Propionibacterium acnes

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8
Q

Lifespan of lice?

A

1 month (48 hrs w/out host)

  • lays eggs at night
  • eggs hatch in 7-10 days
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9
Q

What is Atopic Dermitits

A

type of eczema that is characterize by pruritus and associated w/ a history of allergies that are inherited

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10
Q

Thin, pencil-like marks on skin are signs of –

A

scabies

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11
Q

Scabies:

Treat entire family and everyone whose been in contact for — after the infection.

A

60 days

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12
Q

How do you get the lesions to disappear w/ Atopic Dermatitis?

A

stop scratching

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13
Q

Treatment for Ringworm

A

selenium sulfide shampoo

topical antifungal (clotrimazole)

oral griseofulvin

oral ketoconazole (serious cases)

treat pets

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14
Q

Sign of Ringworm

A

scaly, circumscribed lesion w/ alopecia on scalp

ie: tinea capitis

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15
Q

How much permethrin for scabies?

How much permethrin for lice?

A

5% for scabies (cream)

1/% for lice (shampoo)

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16
Q

Which organism can cause contact dermititis?

A

candida albicans

17
Q

Treating diaper dermititis, what should we use as a skin barrier?

A

zinc oxide

***use cornstarch to reduce friction