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1st year Medicine > Systems- CVS Drugs > Flashcards

Systems- CVS Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Lovarstatin

A

Statin

To prevent atherosclerosis by decreased liver cholesterol synthesis

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2
Q

Atarvastatin

A

Statin

To prevent atherosclerosis by decreased liver cholesterol synthesis

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3
Q

Propanolol

A

Beta blocker

To control angina, antiarrythmic

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4
Q

Atenolol

A

Beta blocker

To control angina, antiarrythmic

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5
Q

Carvedilol

A

Beta blocker

To control angina, antiarrythmic

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6
Q

Nifedipine

A

Calcium channel blocker

To control angina, treat hypertension, antiarrhythmic

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7
Q

Verapamil

A

Calcium channel blocker

To control angina, treat hypertension, antiarrhythmic

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8
Q

Diltiazem

A

Calcium channel blocker

To control angina, treat hypertension, antiarrhythmic

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9
Q

Aspririn

A

NSAID antiplatelet by blocking COX

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10
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Antiplatelet by blocking ADP receptor so glycoprotein IIb/IIIa pathway

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11
Q

Ranolazine

A

To treat angina, blocks late Na entry

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12
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Dieuretic, treats hypertension by blocking Na/Cl symporter

Direct vasodilator action

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13
Q

Bendroflumethiazide

A

Dieuretic, treats hypertension by blocking Na/Cl symporter

Direct vasodilator action

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14
Q

Captopril

A

ACE inhibitor

Treats hypertension

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15
Q

Enlapril

A

ACE inhibitor

Treats hypertension

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16
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

Treats hypertension

17
Q

Prazosin (doxazosin in emergencies)

A

Alpha 1 adrenoreceptor blocker

To treat hypertension

18
Q

Minoxidil

A

K channel activators

Treat hypertenison, block K exit so inhibit Ca entry to cell

19
Q

Pinacidil

A

K channel activators

Treat hypertenison, block K exit so inhibit Ca entry to cell

20
Q

alpha methyl dopa

A

To treat hypertension

21
Q

Guanedrel

A

Ganglion blocker

22
Q

Adenosine

A

Antiarrhythmic

23
Q

Dobutamine

A

B1 selective agonist, for HF

Sympathomimetic

24
Q

Milrinone

A

Sympathomimetics

25
Q

GTN

A

Nitrate

26
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Lower free cholesterol by decreasing intestinal uptake of chylomicron remnants

27
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Bile acid binding agent

Lowers free cholesterol

28
Q

Aprotinin

A

Antifibrinolytic drug

29
Q

Tranexamic acid

A

Antifibrinolytic drug

30
Q

Heparin, Warfarin

A

Treat venous thrombosis

31
Q

Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Abciximab

A

Treat arterial thombosis

1st year Medicine (12 decks)

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