5.2

Question 1

Anxiety disorders

Answer 1

Characterized by excessive fear and anxiety that tends to disturb behavior

Question 2

Specific phobia

Answer 2

Intense and irrational fear of a specific object

Question 3

Acrophobia

Answer 3

DSM-5-TR intense and persistent fear of heights

Question 4

Arachnophobia

Answer 4

DSM-5-TR intense and irrational fear of spiders

Question 5

Agoraphobia

Answer 5

Intense fear of being in a scenario where it’s hard to escape

Question 6

Panic disorder

Answer 6

Unexpected episodes of panic attacks

Question 7

Attaque de nervios

Answer 7

Episode of intense, emotional distress, dramatic, screaming, or crying uncontrollably

(Uncontrollable tantrums)

Question 8

Social anxiety disorder

Answer 8

Significant persistent fear of social situations

Question 9

Taijin Kyofusho

Answer 9

Intense fear of being embarrassed or embarrassing others

Question 10

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 10

Excessive worry about various aspects of daily life

Question 11

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Answer 11

Unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors or mental acts

Question 12

Trauma and stressor related disorders

Answer 12

Involves distress when exposed to traumatic or stressful events

Question 13

Post traumatic stress disorder

Answer 13

Emotional stress following a traumatic event

Question 14

Depressive disorders

Answer 14

persistent sad, empty, or irritable mood with physical and cognitive changes

Question 15

Major depressive disorder

Answer 15

Pervasive and persistent low mood with low self-esteem and loss of interest

Question 16

Persistent depressive disorder

Answer 16

Chronic distress mood lasting for at least two years

Question 17

Bipolar disorders

Answer 17

Alternating periods of manic and depressive with shift moods

Question 18

Bipolar II disorder

Answer 18

At least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode

Question 19

Bipolar I disorder

Answer 19

One major manic episode, followed by hypo manic depressive episodes

Question 20

Neurodevelopment disorders

Answer 20

A group of disorders that begin in the development. It affects learning and development.

Question 21

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)

Answer 21

Persistent patterns of in attention or hyperactivity impulsivity

Question 22

Autism spectrum disorder

Answer 22

Challenge in social communication and interactions with repetitive patterns of behavior

Question 23

Anorexia nervosa

Answer 23

Restrict food intake, intense fear of gaining weight leads to significant weight loss

Question 24

Bulimia nervosa

Answer 24

Binge eating, followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors like Vomiting after

Question 25

Schizophrenia

Answer 25

A disorder which relates to delusions or disorganized thinking and motor behaviors

Question 26

Delusions

Answer 26

False beliefs strongly held despite clear evidence to disprove the delusion

Question 27

Disorganized motor behavior

Answer 27

Abnormal or irritative movements like bizarre posture

Question 28

Flat effect

Answer 28

Severe reduction in emotion expressiveness where people show little to no facial expressions

Question 29

Dopamine hypothesis

Answer 29

Disorder is linked to an imbalance of dopamine (messenger system of brain)

Question 30

Dissociative disorders

Answer 30

Disrupts, conscious memory, identity, or perception

Question 31

Dissociative amnesia

Answer 31

Involves an ability to recall important autobiographical info

Question 32

Dissociative identity disorder

Answer 32

Presents to two or more distinct personality states identities each within its own pattern

Question 33

Personality disorders

Answer 33

Patterns of internal experiences and behavior that deviate from culture expectation

Question 35

Cluster A personality disorders

Answer 35

Characterized by odd or eccentric behavior

Question 36

Schizoid personality disorder

Answer 36

pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression (like solitary activities)

Question 37

schizotypal personality disorder

Answer 37

discomfort in close relationships leading to social difficulties.

Question 38

cluster b personality disorder

Answer 38

characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors

Question 39

histrionic personality disorder

Answer 39

excessive emotional and attention seeking behavior and needing approval

Question 40

narcissistic personality disorder

Answer 40

need for admiration, lack of empathy for others, and exploitive behavior in realationship

Question 41

borderline personality disorder

Answer 41

instability in relationships, self image, and emotions with impulsive behaviors and fear of abandonment

Question 42

cluster C personality disorder

Answer 42

anxious and fearful behaviors including Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders,

Question 43

avoidant personality disorder

Answer 43

social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interaction

Question 44

abnormal psychology

Answer 44

study of unusual patterns or behaviors

Question 45

clinical psychology

Answer 45

psychology that assesses, diagnoses, treats, and prevents mental,

Question 46

Antisocial

Answer 46

Lack of regard for own safety and acts impulsively and lying