Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Bioo > 521 > Flashcards

521 Flashcards

(85 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

The muscle that controls urine

A

Sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How much blood is in a person’s kidney at all time

A

20%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the three main cellular waste

A

Urea, uric acid and creatine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

_____Is from extra amino acid that is produced by the liver

A

Urea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

______ is the breakdown of nucleic acid

A

Uric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What do the kidneys control

A 
Water balance
pH
Sodium 
Potassium 
Calcium ions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the three main parts of the kidney

A
  • Cortex
  • Medulla
  • Pelvis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the main function of the kidney

A

Filters blood and remove cellular waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Breaks down food masses in the useful nutrients that can be absorbed into the circulatory system

A

The digestive system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Are made up of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Also creates energy

A

Carbohydrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Provides energy to help build cell membranes and hormones

A

Lipids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is used to form so membranes, insulate nerves, produce vitamin D and hormones

A

Cholesterol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Made up of amino acids. And helps build muscles, repair muscles and cell membrane

A

Proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Inorganic and help enable chemical reactions along with buildup bones and cartilage

A

Minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A coenzyme and, they are also involved with tissue growth and development and help the body against disease

A

Vitamins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Is responsible for producing bile salts that are from cholesterol

A

The liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Is a source of several enzymes that act on carbs, fat and peptides

A

The pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Stores the livers bile

A

The gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the three digesting enzymes

A
  • Lipases
  • Protienases
  • Carbohydratases
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Spit the digestive system

A

The mouse, esophagus, stomach, small intestine lines, large intestine, anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Recognizes foreign substances and asked to neutralize and destroy them

A

Specific immune system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is a primary function of the lymphocyte circulatory system

A

Specific immune system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Guards against pathogens and does not matter if the body has been exposed to the disease before

A

Nonspecific defenses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What should the concentration of blood glucose be

A

100ml

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Blood pH level should be
7.4
26
Blood pressure of about
160/106 kpu
27
What should the average body temperature be
37.5
28
When you add carbon dioxide and oxygen to red blood cells what does it create
Hemoylobin
29
What is the purpose of platelets
Rule in the blood clotting
30
What do white blood cells do
Engulf foreign particles
31
What are the eight elements of blood
- H20 - Ions - Horomons - Urea - Carbs - Amenio acid - Co2/o2 - uric acid
32
Name the five vessels
- Artery - Arterides - Capilaries - Venules - Veins
33
What does the negative feedback loop receptor do
Defects conditions
34
what does a negative feedback loop integrator do
Receives messages condition
35
What does the negative feedback loop effector do
Effect change to reverse the condition to resume homeostasis
36
A state of balance achieved as the result of internal control mechanism
Dynamic equilibrium
37
The bodies main source of energy
Glucose
38
The force of blood against the blood vessels during each heartbeat
Blood pressure
39
Detects in our verses from normal body Constance
Negative feedback loop
40
A normal breath is called
Title volume
41
The amount of gas in the lungs after full XL
Residual
42
Causes alveoli so with liquids for venting oxygen to get to the body
Pneumonia
43
Inflamed and mucus filled airways which narrow passageway
Asthma
44
The reduction of elasticity in the lungs
Emphyena
45
20.94 .04 79.02
Ox Co2 Ni Inhale
46
16. 49 4. 49 79. 02
Exhale
47
The ability to heat up the body by closing off blood vessels
Vasconstruction
48
When the body is too hot so the blood rises to the surface of the skin to cool off
Vasdilation
49
The body's way of maintaining
Negative feedback loop
50
When the blood flow through the heart
Cardiac circulation
51
When the blood flows from the Heart to the lungs and the back
Pulmonary circulation
52
From the hearts to the rest of the body
Systematic circulation
53
One fluid moves from one area to another
Transport vesicles
54
Fluid tissue that carries substances through the body
Transport medium
55
Sick world, elastic like walls to help pump blood around
Arteries
56
Thin walls but longer and your surface that holds twice as much blood
Veins
57
The smallest vessel and helps regulate blood into the bloodstream
Capillories
58
Is what gets the hearts rhythm going
S-A nodes
59
The amount of blood forced out with each beat
Stroke volume
60
Heart rate x stroke volume = cardiac output
^
61
A hole in the septum causing oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood to mix
Septal defect's
62
When one or more heart valve doesn't open or close easily
Heart murmur
63
When the mitral valve closes unevenly and causes the blood to be able to flow back
Mitral valve prolase
64
Resisting disease after being exposed to it in the past
Immunity
65
Disease causing agent
A pathogen
66
Protein or large molecules that finds nonself sells
Antigen
67
Why she protein that is made up of poly peptide chains they help her move and identify foreign antigens
Anti-body
68
Cells that and golf other cells
Phagocyte
69
White blood cells start off in the bone marrow
Lymphocyte
70
Cells that mature in the bone marrow
B cells
71
I saw that alarms other cells about pathogens, their initial functions is Cellular immunity
T cells
72
A disease that stays in the blood so I can later friend it off again it produces anybody's that do not come from the thymus gland
B cells
73
The cells slow down the process of an illness
T cells
74
Provided naturally and medically
Auto immune disorder
75
What are the first lines of immunity defense
Skin Creatine Stomach mucus Cillia
76
Whats the second line of defence
Heat and wbc
77
Third line
Macophage
78
Macrophage
Round, goes to the spleen, brain and lungs. Also circulates in the blood stream
79
Toxins carried invading pathogens that induce immune function
Antigens
80
wbc
Immunity
81
Rbc
O2
82
Platelets
Clotting
83
What does the body absorb from the blood
O2 Glucose Horomones Sodium
84
Amylase
Saliva
85
What is the tube that leads from the kidney to the bladder
Ureters

Bioo (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions