621 Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

From the brain to the muscle

A

Motor nerves pulse

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2
Q

Allows physical control of the body

A

Somatic nervous system

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3
Q

Detecting pain and sending it to the brain

A

Sensory neurons

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4
Q

The connecting are on between the sensory and motor neurons

A

Interneuron

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5
Q

The nerve path that leads from the stimulus to the reflex actions

A

Reflex arc

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6
Q

Enclose the brain and cerebral fluid

A

The skull

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7
Q

Protects and and holds the brain

A

Cerebral spinal fluid

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8
Q

A point where depolarization must reach an order for action potential to start

A

Threshold

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9
Q

Positive cells exit making neurons negative

A

Depolarization

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10
Q

Negative sells exiting make the neuron more positive

A

Repolarization

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11
Q

The change in an axon when potassium channels clothes and sodium gates open after depolarization

A

Action potential

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12
Q

GABA

A

The most common inhibitory the brain

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13
Q

External information travels to the sensory nerve impulse. Information moved from the spinal cord into the brain.

A

Sensory receptors

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14
Q

The difference in a charge from the inside and outside of a resting cell

A

Resting potential

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15
Q

The gap between schaawn cells

A

Node of ranveir

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16
Q

The fatty layer around the axon

A

Schwann cells + myelin sheath

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17
Q

Valcules in the ends of the axon are contain a neurotransmitters that are sent into synapse when nerve impulse is received

A

Synoptic vessel

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18
Q

What a neurotransmitter reaches the dendrites of postsynaptic neuron

A

Excitatory response

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19
Q

When I post synaptic neuron is made more negative inside to raise the threshold

A

Inhibitory response

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20
Q

Chemicals that are secreted by neurons to simulate motor neurons

A

Nerotransmitters

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21
Q

Enzymes that break down in the near transmitter Acetylcholine

A

Cholinesterase

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22
Q

The main neurotransmitter of both the somatic nervous system And the parasymathic nervous system

A

Acetycholine

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23
Q

Neurotransmitters in the cortex that account for 75% of Exeter a transmitter in the brain

A

Dopamine

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24
Q

Send layer that covers each color is fear of the brain and allows us to experience the sensation, voluntary movement and thought processes associated with consciences

A

Cerebral cortex

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25
Joins the two hemispheres of the brain of a layer of white matter made up of Exxon transfers impulses from one hemisphere to another
Corpus callosum
26
Motor part of the brain also processes other information and allows us to use critical thinking
Frontal lobe
27
Receives sensory information from the skin and skeletal muscles associate it with our sense of taste
Partial lobe
28
Receives information from our eyes
Occipital lobe
29
Receives information from our ears
Temporal lobe
30
Processing sensory information, receives pain heat touch and cold
Thalamus
31
Controls body temperature hunger and behavior along with other metabolism stuff
Hypothalamus
32
Responsible for complex behaviour intelligence
Cerebrum
33
Involved in head
Pons
34
Receives sensory information and motor control
Central nervous system
35
Containers that travel in and out of the central nervous system. Three sets of spinal nerves and 12 sets of cranial nerves
Peripheral nervous system
36
Send information to internal organs which are not under conscious control
Autonomic nervous system
37
Keeps information going to and from the skin and skeletal muscles
Somatic nervous system
38
Controls organs when the body is under stress
Sympathetic nervous system
39
Controlled to bother you at rest along with slowdowns heart rate
Parasympathetic nervous system
40
Controls the right side and things over logic science and math
Left hemisphere
41
Controls the left side of the brain and is responsible for creativity
Right Hemosphire
42
A type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. This is caused by the death of brain cells
Alzheimers
43
The inflammation of the Meddings, caused by viral or bacterial infection
Meningitis
44
Fever, vomiting, drowsiness, severe pain are the symptoms of
The symptoms of meningitis
45
Along with lasting progressive disorder that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This causes vision, balance, muscle control and other basic functions to fail
Multiple sclerosis
46
An abnormality in the shape of the cornea and lens that results in an even focus
Astigmatism
47
Within transparent memories in the corners of the cornea the must be kept moist
Conjunctiva
48
Thick white outer layer that gives that I its shape
Sclera
49
Concentration of cones on the retina located right behind the center of the lens
Fovea centralis
50
Is the pigment that enables the rods to detect them late
Rhodopsin
51
Photo receptors in the eye; unable to distinguish color and more light-sensitive and cones
Rods
52
The middle layer of the eye, which absorbs lights and Provance internal reflection.
Choroidtayer
53
Color receptors in the eye
Cons
54
Long eyeballs or strong Ciliary muscles cause people not to see far
Myopia
55
Difficulty seeing close up to to short eyeballs or weak ciliary muscles
Hyperopia
56
Cloudy, or Opaque area on the lens of the eye and gets bigger overtime must blindness and if not treated
Cataracts
57
Abnormal shape in the cornea or lens which causes uneven focus
Astigmatism
58
Peripheral vision is impaired due to the build up of aqueous humor fluid and pressure
Glaucoma
59
Measures the electricity activity of the functioning brain prints on a map of what is going on
EEG
60
Pioneer doing brain surgery well a person is awake
Dr.Wilder
61
Scans make a cross-section x-ray that makes a 3-D image of the brain
CAT
62
Can see which part of the brains are most active when needed
PET
63
Use radio frequencies and large magnets and computers to process details images of the brain and other structures
MRI
64
Positive sodium comes into the neuron when the membrane is stimulated. Threshold is reached a -55mv
Depolarization
65
Sodium floods in due to a concentration gradient when the sodium gates open gates close and the neuron becomes more positive
Depolarizationnn
66
Once action potential moves across the axon repolarization returns to 70 MV
Repolarization
67
There are two potassium ions for every blank sodium ions
3
68
A type of neuron with two extensions. A part of the pathway.sensory pathways for smell, sight, taste and hearing
Bipolar cells
69
Type of neuron located near the inner surface of the inner surface of the retina of the eye. Receives vision information
Dongloin cells
70
Begins in the eardrum and ends at the round and oval windows
Middle ear
71
Filled with liquid which helps sound vibrations travel. Contains a Coachella, vestibule, semicircular canal
Inner ear
72
Allows air pressure to equalize
Eustachintube
73
Is caused by damage to the outer ear
Conduction deafness
74
Is caused by damage to hair cells in the Coachella
Nerve damage