Race Riots 1965-67 Flashcards

1
Q

What did King decide was the way forward?

A

A march from Selma to Montgomery which began on 7th January 1965.

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2
Q

After a short distance what happened?

A

The marchers were attacked by the state troopers. Tear gas was fired and the marchers were beaten and whipped.

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3
Q

What happened when King organised another march for March 9th?

A

Fearing another attack by state troopers King ordered it to be stopped.

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4
Q

How did President Johnson react?

A

He implemented the Voting Rights Act in 1965.

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5
Q

Why was this act passed?

A

In order to speed up the process of getting all Americans, including Blacks, able to register for voting.

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6
Q

When did riots occur in Watts, a black area within LA?

A

August 1965.

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7
Q

What happened at Watts?

A

In the 6 days of rioting 34 people were killed.

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8
Q

Despite what did King do?

A

Thought the injustices in Chicago needed more attention.

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9
Q

When did King begin his campaign in Chicago?

A

January 1966.

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10
Q

How did the campaign not go well?

A

He continued to challenge city hall and even taped demands to the door of city hall.

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11
Q

How was King losing support?

A

Campaigners were divided as to whether a non-violent or violent approach would be best.

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12
Q

How had King annoyed many black and white Americans?

A

Saying he opposed the continued fighting in the Vietnam War.

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13
Q

When were there race riots in the summer of many Northern cities because of unemployment and poor housing?

A

1967.

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14
Q

What did King decide to do?

A

Bring people together under a Poor People’s Campaign, once again with little success.

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15
Q

How did President Johnson feel at this point?

A

Betrayed by King as he felt he had done enough for the blacks.

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16
Q

How did black leaders feel?

A

The campaign might lead to a massive increase in rioting.

17
Q

When was King’s campaign planned to begin?

A

Spring of 1968.