Biology Flashcards

1
Q

List the organelles of an animal cell

A
Nucleus, 
Nucleolus
Lysosomes 
Ribosomes 
Rough endoplasmic reticulum 
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 
Mitochondria 
Golgi apparatus 
Cell membrane
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2
Q

List the organelles of a plant cell

A
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Mitochondria 
Cytoplasm 
Vacuole 
Cell wall 
Rough endoplasmic reticulum 
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 
Golgi complex 
Ribosomes 
Chloroplast
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3
Q

List some of the differences between an animal cell and a plant cells organelles

A

Cell wall (plant)
Chloroplast (plant)
Large centre vacuoles (plant)

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4
Q

State the function of the Nucleus and the Nucleolus

A

Nucleus: contains DNA (which is inherited) controls the activities of the cell

Nucleolus: rewrites ribosomal RNA and combines it with proteins

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5
Q

State the function of the surface membrane

A

To protect the cell from its surroundings and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells

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6
Q

State the function of the mitochondria

A

To produce energy currency of the cell (ATP) and regulates cellular metabolism

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7
Q

Describe the function of the chloroplast

A

Contains chlorophyll, works to convert light energy into sugar in the process called photosynthesis

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8
Q

Describe the method of nutrition for an animal cell

A

Glycogen is the stored food in animals but animals must eat other food sources as they are unable to create their own food source. By doing this they gain chemical energy

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9
Q

Describe the nutrition process of a plant cell

A

Starch is stored in plants as food. They are able to make their own energy by a process called photosynthesis

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10
Q

List the organs in plants

A

Leaf, stem, root and reproductive structure

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11
Q

List the organs in animals

A

Respiratory, circulatory, digestive (system) lungs, heart, liver, stomach

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