Exam 1 - Note Set 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Fetal period…

A

9th week until birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The fetus is generally less susceptible to __________ agents that the embryo

A

Teratogenic (agents)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The length of he fetus is usually described in one of two ways…
______-_______ ______ - Sitting height
______-_______ ______ - Standing height

A

Crown-Rump Length (sitting)

Crown-heel length (standing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Length between the two parietal eminences

A

Biparietal Diameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Growth in length is particularly pronounced during months __ - __

A

(months) 3 - 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Increase in weight is most rapid during months ___ & ___

A

(months) 8 & 9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In which month does the fetus become distinctly human-looking as the eyes, initially facing laterally, become ventrally oriented?

A

3rd month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

During the 5th month, the fetus is covered by fine hair called _______

A

Lanugo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

During which month do head hair and eyebrows become visible, and movement of the fetus can be felt by the mother?

A

5th month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In the sixth month, the skin of the fetus is reddish and wrinkled due to its… (2)

A

Thin Skin

Lack of fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

8th & 9th month:

The skin is covered by a whitish, fatty substance called _______ _______, secreted by the ________ gland.

A

Vernis Caseosa

(secreted by) Sebaceous Gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most fetuses are born within ___ to ___ days of the calculated birthdate

A

10 to 14 days of birthdate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Any fetus that makes it to ___ weeks usually survives

A

35 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

At birth, most fetuses reach a crown-rump length of _____ mm and weight of _______ grams

A

360mm

3400grams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Low birth weight is most often due to ________ ________

A

Placental Insufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

IUGR

A

Intra-uterine Growth Restriction

17
Q

IUGR may be caused by… (4)

A

Smoking
Drugs
Preeclampsia
Multiple Fetuses

18
Q

Invasive procedure which involves inserting a needle through the anterior abdominal wall and uterus of the mother to sample amniotic fluid.

A

Amniocentesis

19
Q

Elevated levels of neural tube defects, sacrococcygeal teratoma and major abnormalities of the gut are found by measuring what?

A

Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP

20
Q

Abnormally low levels of AFP in the _______ _______ (same place elevated levels are measured) can lead to Trisomy 21, trisomy 18 and sex chromosome abnormalities.

A

Maternal Serum

21
Q

Invasive procedure which involves inserting a needle transabdominally or transvaginally into the placenta and aspirating chorionic tissue.

A

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

22
Q

CVS can be used to detect… (3)

A

Chromosomal Abnormalities
X-linked disorders
Inborn erros of metabolism

23
Q

Two parts of the placenta:
Fetal Part - formed by the ________
Maternal Part - formed by part of the __________

A

fetal part - chorion

maternal part - endometrium

24
Q

During pregnancy, the functional layer of the endometrium is called the ________

A

Decidua

25
Q

Three layers of decidua

A

Decidua Basal
Decidua Capsularis
Decidua Parietalis

26
Q

Fetal and maternal substances are exchanged via _______ _______ _____

A

Branch Chorionic Villi

27
Q

In the placenta, the umbilical arteries branch into ________ arteries, which form branches that enter the _________ ______

A

Chorionic Arteries

Chorionic Villi

28
Q

Most important factor to the health of the fetus

A

Adequate Uterine-Placental Circulation

29
Q

3 possible results if adequate uterine-placental circulation is not maintained

A

Hypoxia
IUGR
Death

30
Q

Three hormones produced by the placenta

A

Progesterone
Estrogen
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

31
Q

The process of giving birth

A

Parturition

32
Q

Hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland which stimulates uterine contractions

A

Oxytocin

33
Q

Three stages of labor

A

Dilation: enlargement of external os of cervix
Expulsion: delivery of fetus
Placental Stage: afterbirth

34
Q

(amniotic sac and amniotic fluid)
_______ - thin, tough membrane which forms the amniotic sac
______ ___ - surrounds the fetus and contains amniotic fluid.

A

Amnion

Amniotic Sac