Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE COPY > CARDIOMYOPATHIES > Flashcards

CARDIOMYOPATHIES Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of cardiomyopathy?

A

Dilated
Hypertrophic
Restrictive
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the main causes of dilated cardiomyopathy?

A 
Alcohol
Viral infection (echovirus, coxsackie virus and enteroviruses)
Untreated hypertension
Autoimmune disease
Thyrotoxicosis
Drugs 
Haemochromatosis
AIDS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the complications of dilated cardiomyopathy?

A 
Heart failure
Mural thrombi with embolisation
Dilatation of tricuspid and mitral valve rings leading to functional regurgitation
AF
Ventricular tachyarrythmias
Sudden death
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What investigations should be ordered for someone with suspected dilated cardiomyopathy?

A 
Blood tests
Chest x-ray
ECG
Echo
Cardiac catheterisation
MRI with gadolinium
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How should patients with dilated cardiomyopathy be managed?

A

Stop underlying cause (eg alcohol)
Treat heart failure
Prevent thrombotic events
Treat arrhythmias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly

CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE COPY (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions