Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

A horizontal row in the periodic table

A

Period

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2
Q

All elements in the same column of the periodic table

A

Group or family

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3
Q

How are elements arranged in the periodic table?

A

In order of atomic # and in a pattern related to physical and chemical properties

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4
Q

Representative elements

A

Groups 1,2,13-18

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5
Q

Transition metals

A

Groups 3-12

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6
Q

Lanthanides

A

58-71

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7
Q

Actinides

A

90-103

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8
Q

Halogens

A

Group 17 of periodic table

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9
Q

Alkali metals

A

Group 1 of the periodic table

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10
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

Group 2 of the periodic table

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11
Q

Metals location

A

Left side of periodic table

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12
Q

The elements on the left side of the periodic table that are typically shiny solids that conduct heat and electricity well and are malleable and ductile

A

Metals

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13
Q

Elements with properties opposite those of metals, including poor conductivity of heat and electricity

A

Nonmetals

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14
Q

Elements along the border between metals and Nonmetals in the periodic table

A

Metalloids

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15
Q

Main group elements/representative elements

A

Elements in groups 1,2,13-18 and are most abundant

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16
Q

Transition metals

A

Elements in groups 3-12

17
Q

Noble gases

A

Elements in group 18 of the periodic table

18
Q

Group 1A

A

Alkali Metals

19
Q

Soft metals, very reactive with water, found in nature as compounds, form 1+ cations

A

Alkali metals

20
Q

Group 2A

A

Alkaline earth metals

21
Q

Oxides have basicity, found in nature as compounds, form 2+ cations

A

Alkaline earth metals

22
Q

Group 3A

A

Nonmetals and metals, increase metal going down

B, Al, Ga, In, Ti

23
Q

Group 4A

A

Metals and Nonmetals
C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb
2 of most important elements- C and Si

24
Q

Allotropes of Carbon

A

Graphite, diamond, buckminsterfullerene

25
Q

Different and distinct forms of a particular element, each having its own properties

A

Allotropes

26
Q

Group 5a

A

Elements showing varied chemical properties

N, P, As, Sb, Bi

27
Q

Group 6A

A

Don’t behave like typical metals and most elements form 2- anions in ionic compounds
O, S, Se, Te, Po

28
Q

Group 7a

A

Halogens
Composed entirely of Nonmetals
F, Cl, Br, I, At

29
Q

What group has elements that only exists as diatomic molecules?

A

7a

30
Q

Group 8a

A

Noble gases
He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn
Least reactive

31
Q

Who was known as the great experimentalist?

A

Rutherford