Preventing Drug Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

Legal drugs that help the body fight injury, illness, or disease

A

Medicines

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2
Q

A medicine sold legally in pharmacies and other stores without a doctors prescription

A

Over the counter

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3
Q

A drug that can be obtained only with written order from a doctor and can be purchased only at a pharmacy

A

Prescription

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4
Q

A chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell.

A

Illegal

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5
Q

Proper use____________to treat an injury, illness, or disease

A

Using per label

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6
Q

Misuse___________taking more than is recommended to treat an injury, illness, or disease

A

Mistakenly

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7
Q

Abuse____________taking more than is recommended or taking for purpose other than treating an injury, illness, or disease

A

Deliberately

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8
Q

An unwanted physical or mental effect caused by the drug

A

Side effects

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9
Q

When drug is used repeatedly, the body develops tolerance to it, to where the user needs more for original effect

A

Tolerance and Dependence

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10
Q

If user becomes dependent and stops taking the drug, they will experience negative side effects

A

Withdrawal

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11
Q

A neurotransmitter that helps control the brains reward and pleasure centers

A

Dopamine

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12
Q

Chemical dopamine travels between brain cells, producing pleasurable sensations

A

Under normal conditions

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13
Q

Cells release extra dopamine,causing a stronger signal

A

On drugs

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14
Q

Brain cells lose receptors for dopamine, becoming less able to process the chemical. The pleasure signals weaken

A

After repeated drug use

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15
Q

Mood-alerting drug-chemical that affects brain activity

A

Psychoactive

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16
Q

Occurs when drugs effect is canceled out or reduced by the other

A

Antagonist

17
Q

Occurs when drugs interact to produce greater effects than those that each drug would produce alone

A

Synergism

18
Q

Protective Factors

A

Family
Social
Personal

19
Q

PF

-Strong family bond, parental awareness, clear rules consistently enforced

A

Family

20
Q

PF

-strong bonds to school and community, having positive friends

A

Social

21
Q

PF

-goal oriented, committed to success, involved in extracurriculars, development of strong morals

A

Personal

22
Q

Depressants-A psychoactive drug that….

A

Slows brain and body reactions

23
Q

Stimulants-a drug that…

A

Speeds up activities of the CNS

24
Q

Hallucinogens-a drug that…

A

Districts perception, thought, and mood

25
Q

The leaves’ stems, and flowering tops of the hemp plant Cannabis Sativa (can act as a Depressant’ Stimulant, Hallucinogen)

A

Marijuana

26
Q

Differ in classification (named from popularity at clubs/raves)

A

Club drugs

27
Q

Inhalants-a__________chemical vapor that produces mind-altering effects

A

Inhalants

28
Q

Synthetic drugs similar to the hormone testosterone

A

Steroids