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Psyc of Personality 336 > Exam 1 - Section 2 (9/13) > Flashcards

Exam 1 - Section 2 (9/13) Flashcards

1
Q

FREUD’S _________ THEORY

A

PSYCHOANALYTIC

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2
Q

Psychodynamic Theory:

• Humans are a collection of _________ and aggressive drives, just trying to make it in a _________ world

A
  • sexual

- moral

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3
Q

Psychodynamic Theory:

Human behavior is _________: All behavior is caused by a series of _________ events and does not occur _________. (hence, morality)

A
  • deterministic
  • external
  • freely
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4
Q

Psychodynamic Theory:

Because we are deterministic people, we cannot know our own _________, therefore _________ can help.

A
  • psyches

- psychoanalysis

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5
Q

-Freud: behavior is caused by a series of _________ events

A

-external

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6
Q

Who was Freud?

  • Born 1856, Czechosolvakia
  • University of Vienna – Medical school
  • Worked in private practice under _________ (a medical doctor treating “_________ .” with hypnosis.)
  • Went solo after disagreement about sexual basis for _________.
A
  • Breuer
  • Anna O
  • disorders
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7
Q

Freud:

  • Believed _________ proved that people are aggressive and _________
  • Left Austria when _________ came to power
A
  • war
  • destructive
  • Hitler
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8
Q

Psychodynamic Theory Controversy:

  • _________ : dislike of emphasis on sex and sexual energy
  • _________ : theory is unscientific
  • _________ : People do not want to be told why they really did something, especially when you are correct
A
  • Moral
  • Scientific
  • Personal level
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9
Q

Psychodynamic Theory _________ :

  • Moral: dislike of emphasis on sex and sexual energy
  • Scientific: theory is unscientific
  • Personal level: People do not want to be told why they really did something, especially when you are correct
A

-Controversy

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10
Q

Psychodynamic Theory Controversy:

  • Moral: dislike of emphasis on _________ and sexual _________
  • Scientific: theory is _________
  • Personal level: People do not want to be told why they _________ did something, especially when you are correct
A
  • sex
  • energy
  • unscientific
  • really
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11
Q

-Psychoanalytic Therapy-

_________ -
• the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

A

Catharsis

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12
Q

-Psychoanalytic Therapy-

Catharsis
• the process of releasing, and thereby providing _________ from, strong or _________ emotions.

A
  • relief

- repressed

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13
Q

-Psychoanalytic Therapy-

_________-
• Therapeutic style: patient does not sensor language. (Therapist takes notes, does not interrupt)

A

Free association

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14
Q

-Psychoanalytic Therapy-

Free association
• Therapeutic style: patient does not _________ language. (Therapist takes notes, does not _________)

A
  • sensor

- interrupt

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15
Q

-Psychoanalytic Therapy-

_________-
• All behavior is caused by the operation of other events and does not happen randomly

A

Determinism

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16
Q

-Psychoanalytic Therapy-

Determinism
• All behavior is caused by the operation of other _________ and does not happen _________

A
  • events

- randomly

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17
Q

-Psychoanalytic Therapy-

_________-
• A patient’s unwillingness to report anxiety provoking thoughts during free association therapy (Psychoanalysis)

A

Resistance

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18
Q

-Psychoanalytic Therapy-

Resistance
• A patient’s unwillingness to report anxiety, _________ thoughts during _________ association therapy (Psychoanalysis)

A
  • provoking

- free

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19
Q

_________ : state of the mind characterized by awareness of one s experiences. Surface level, small role in personality development and functioning.

A

Conscious

20
Q

Conscious: state of the mind characterized by _________ of one’s experiences. _________ level, _________ role in personality development and functioning.

A
  • awareness
  • Surface
  • small
21
Q

_________ : state of the mind in which the person is currently unaware of some idea, memory, or event, which can, however, be made conscious with some effort. Just beneath the surface level.

A

Preconscious

22
Q

Preconscious: state of the mind in which the person is currently _________ of some idea, memory, or _________, which can, however, be made _________ with some effort. Just _________ the surface level.

A
  • unaware
  • event
  • conscious
  • beneath
23
Q

_________ : depository of hidden wishes, needs, memories and conflicts of which the person is unaware. Deepest level of personality, and has the most influence on your functioning (making them conscious would create too much pain.)

A

Unconscious

24
Q

Unconscious: depository of hidden wishes, _________, memories and conflicts of which the person is _________. Deepest level of _________, and has the _________ influence on your functioning (making them conscious would create too much pain.)

A
  • needs
  • unaware
  • personality
  • most
25
Q

_________ :

The Driving Forces in Personality

A

Instincts

26
Q

• Stuck inside the unconscious parts of us are _________

A

• Stuck inside the unconscious parts of us are…

27
Q

_________ :

  • Eros
  • Libido
  • Thanatos
A

Instincts

28
Q

Instincts:

  • _________
  • Libido
  • _________
A
  • Eros

- Thanatos

29
Q

Life INSTINCTS:

_________ : all of the instincts inherent in us that seek to maintain life
– We are motivated to satisfy our hunger, thirst, and sexual needs

A

Eros

30
Q

Life INSTINCTS:

_________ : basic energy source contained in the id that propels behavior, sexual and other pleasurable feelings (Energy or drive that makes us do something)

A

Libido

31
Q

Life INSTINCTS:

Libido: basic energy source contained in the id that _________ behavior, sexual and other pleasurable feelings (_________ or drive that makes us do something)

A
  • propels

- Energy

32
Q

Death INSTINCTS:

_________ : instinct aimed at returning to an inorganic state (death)

A

Thanatos (thaan-a-toes)

33
Q

Death INSTINCTS:

Thanatos (thaan-a-toes): instinct aimed at returning to an _________ state (death)

A

inorganic

34
Q

Structural Theory of Personality and Its Dynamics:

Three constructs were postulated (_________, _________, and _________ ) that described the ways in which these parts of personality originated and interacted with one another dynamically to influence behavior

A

id, ego, and superego

35
Q

_________ : bases instinctual self

A

ID

36
Q

-ID: bases _________ self

A

instinctual

37
Q

_________ : rational part of mind -wants to make the ID and Superego happy

A

Ego

38
Q

-Ego: rational part of mind -wants to make the ____ and Superego _________

A
  • ID

- happy

39
Q

_________ : part that cares what others/society think

A

Superego

40
Q

-Superego: part that cares what others/society _________

A

-think

41
Q

Id: original aspect of personality rooted in the biology of the individual; consists of _________ sexual and aggressive _________

A
  • unconscious

- instincts

42
Q

Ego: organized aspect of _________, formed to provide realistic direction for a
person’s _________

A
  • Id

- impulses

43
Q

Superego: construct which describes the individual’s internalization of _________ values

A

-societal

44
Q

Superego:

– _________ : punitive aspect of the superego; violation of the conscience makes the person feel guilty or ashamed

– _________ : positive aspect of the superego, comprising the standards of perfection taught to the child by the parents

A
  • Conscience

- Ego-ideal

45
Q

Superego:

– Conscience: punitive aspect of the superego; _________ of the conscience makes the person feel _________ or ashamed

– Ego-ideal: positive aspect of the superego, comprising the standards of _________ taught to the child by the _________

A
  • violation
  • guilty
  • perfection
  • parents

Psyc of Personality 336 (19 decks)

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