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Neurology year 3 > BUZZWORDS > Flashcards

BUZZWORDS Flashcards

1
Q

thunder clap headache

A

subarachnoid haemorrhage

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2
Q

xanthochromic lumbar puncture

A

subarachnoid haemorrgae (cf-fresh blood- traumatic tap)

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3
Q

lucid period after head trauma (often followed by sudden collapse or deterioration)

A

extradural haemorrhage

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4
Q

cogwheel rigidity

A

parkinsons

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5
Q

woody texture muscle swelling

A

duchenne or beckers MD

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6
Q

increaed CK

A

muscular dystrophy

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7
Q

toe walker or positive gowers sign

A

muscular dystrophy

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8
Q

mask-like expression

A

parkinsons

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9
Q

fluctuating cognitive deficit

A

lewy body dementia or delerium

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10
Q

REM disturbance (later in night)

A

lewy body dementia or PD

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11
Q

vivid visual hallucinations normally of kids and not threatening

A

lewy body dementia

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12
Q

acute onset fluctuating cognitive disturbance

A

delerium

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13
Q

personality /behaviour changes then dementia

A

frontotemproal dementia (picks disease)

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14
Q

memory and personality problems with history of CVS disease

A

vascular dementia

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15
Q

stepwise deterioration

A

vascular dementia

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16
Q

pain on loud noise

A

facial nerve palsy

17
Q

sore 3rd nerve palsy

A

posterior communicating artery aneurysm

18
Q

myalgia and myositis and myoglobinaemia/uria

A

rhabdomyolysis

leads to acute renal failure

19
Q

inflammatory myopathy with poor response to steroids

A

inclusion body myositis

20
Q

weakness and frontal balding and cataract and ptosis

A

myotonic dystrophy

onset in 30s

usually + family history

21
Q

leg symptoms and midline shift

A

falcine herniation

22
Q

back pain worse on coughing

A

slipped disc

23
Q

headache worse on coughing

A

posterior fossa problem

24
Q

bilateral sciatica, male sexual dysfunction+/- bowel and bladder symtpoms

A

cauda equina

25
Q

pleocytosis on CSF

A

rule out bacterial meningits

26
Q

migrain prophylaxis

A

1st line- propranolol

or topiramate or amitrypaline

2nd line- valproate, pizotifen, gabapentin, pregabalin

27
Q

injury to upper brachial plexus

A

erb’s palsy

waiters tip

associated with shoulder dystonia

28
Q

+ simmonds test

A

achilles tendon rupture

29
Q

anti acetylecholine receptor antibody

A

myasthenia gravis

30
Q

purely motor symtpoms with ocular sparing

A

motor neurone disease

31
Q

cervial myelopathy

A

high stepping gait and + Rombergs test

32
Q

panda/racoon eyes

A

anterior cranial fossa farcture

33
Q

battle sign (behind ears)

A

mid cranial fossa fratcure

34
Q

diarrhoea and weakness

A

guillian barre syndrome

Neurology year 3 (30 decks)

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