Antineoplastic Agents Flashcards
1
Q
What are antineoplastic agents used for?
A
Cancer & autoimmune diseases
2
Q
Define anaplasia
A
Cancerous cells lose cellular differentiation and organization; unable to function normally
3
Q
Autonomy is described as
A
Cancerous cells grow without the usual homeostatic restrictions that regulate cell growth
4
Q
What are the possible causes of cancer?
A
- Genetic predisposition
- Viral infection
- Constant irritation and cell turnover
- Stress
- Lifestyle factors
- Environmental factors
- Chemo treatments
5
Q
What is the goal of cancer treatment?
A
To destroy cancer cells through surgery, stimulation of the immune system, radiation therapy, and drug therapy.
6
Q
What are some nursing care techniques used for patients on neoplastic medications?
A
- Hydration
- Avoid large crowds & wash hands
- Nutrition considerations (stomatitis)
- Psych-social issues (depression, body image)
- Pain
- Monitor diagnostic tests
- Spiritual support
- Teaching
