Lab Practical: Culture Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

Culture Characteristics

A
  • unique growth pattern of particular bacteria exhibited on different forms of media such as broth, deep, plates
  • used to help distinguish between types of bacteria and to identify species
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2
Q

​5 Broth Cultures

A
  1. Bacillus
  2. Micrococcus
  3. Pseudomonas
  4. Staphylococcus
  5. Unknown
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3
Q

Broth characteristics

A
  • Turbid: cloudy
  • Sediment: collection of cells at bottom of tube
  • Pellicle: thin film across surface (biofilm)
  • Ring: residue around perimeter of surface
  • Flocculent: containing small masses or flakes (clumpy)
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4
Q

Deep ​characteristics

A
  • shows the O2 requirements
  • Obligate aerobe: growth only on surface
  • Facultative anaerobe: growth throughout with more at surface
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5
Q

Motiliy Tube characteristics

A
  • Has less agar used compared to the Deep
  • Semi-solid media
  • motile: growth spreading through semi-solid agar
  • non-motile: growth only along stab line; no spreading
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6
Q

Plate characteristics

A
  • Shows colony morphology
  • Pigmentation: color
  • Appearance: shiny or dull
  • Texture: smooth or rough
  • size: pinpoint, small, medium, large
  • shape: ​circular, irregular
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7
Q

Bacillus (plate)

A
  • yellow/grayish/brownish
  • dull
  • rough
  • medium
  • irregular
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8
Q

Micrococcus (plate)

A
  • yellow
  • shiny
  • smooth
  • small, pinpoint
  • circular
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9
Q

Pseudomonas (plate)

A
  • green
  • dull
  • rough
  • medium
  • irregular?
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10
Q

Staphylococcus (plate)

A
  • white/grayish
  • shiny
  • smooth
  • pinpoint, small
  • circular
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