Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Social Studys🤓 > COLONALAZATION > Flashcards

COLONALAZATION Flashcards

1
Q

Import and export both…

A

Exchange goods/are part of Commerce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Import

A

To bring in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

To send out

A

Export

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ex Import

A

Ex. Colonies-manufactured goods paint,tea,cloth from England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ex Export

A

Colonies- raw materials Tobacco, indigo, Wheat, Whale dil to England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 important things about Mercantilism

A
  • Purpose was to make parent country wealthy and powerful
  • Colonies supply raw materials and by manufactured goods from the parent country
  • navigation acts passed by Parliament to help policy succeed
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What factors helped the English Colony Succeed

A

Good harbors
Plenty of supplys
People who work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What factors led to difficulty or failure in the English Colony

A 
Poor harbors 
Lack of supplys 
Lazy colonists 
Lack of funds
Trouble with Native Americans
Lack of foods
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

4 IMPORTANT details about Jamestown

A

First success for English settlement
Tobacco farming profitable
House of Burgesses made laws in Virginia
Many colonists died in the starving time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pilgrims

A

Signed the Mayflower compact
got help from Indians landed and wrong place (Plymouth)
wanted religious freedom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Puritans

A

Wanted religious freedom settled in Massachusetts kicked out dissenters Salem witch trails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the Mayflower compact

A

Pilgrims signed because charter was void it explains how they would organize their settlement set up self government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Parliament

A

Made laws for English empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

House of Burgesses…

A

Made laws for Virginia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

John Smith

A

Saves James town during starving time no work no eat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

John Rolfe

A

Successfully grow tobacco and examine it, made Virginia and economically successful colony married Pocahontas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Pocahontas

A

Teaches colonists to farm makes peace between colonists and Indians married to John Rolfe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Peter Zanger

A

His court case established the domacrocy from symbol of freedom of the press

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

William Penn

A

Founder of Pennsylvania quaker to treating with Indians fair honest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Eliza Lucas

A

Developed indigo into a successful cash crop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Describe the colony new Netherlands

A

Started for profit from trade
English eventually take over
Henry Hudson clean Hudson river to Dutch
Peter Stuyvesant was governor
Copied life in Netherlands examples canals, wind mills, bowling, golf, Saint Nick Cruellers, ice skating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What Colony took over New Neatherlands

A

England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How did Southern plantation owners feel about indentured servant’s as a labor source

A

Not there forever for seven years
may not work very hard
at some right away blended in with other colleges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How did Southern plantation owners feel about Native Americans as a labor source

A

Some treaties made this difficult
easy to run away
many died from European diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How did Southern plantation owners feel about African slaves as a labor source

A

Did not know land difficult to run away easy to find if run away
more annual European diseases considered property no work force favorite workforce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Tell for important things about the slave trade during colonization

A

Part of triangle trade
sold it auctions
middle passage voige across Atlantic
mainly used in plantation and other southern colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Royal colony

A

Owned by a king or queen example New York

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Charter colony

A

Owned by a company or a group of investors example Massachusetts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Proprietary colony

A

Owned by a person who is a friend of the monarch or is owed a favor example Pennsylvania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

By 1775 all 13 English colonies became this type of colony…

A

Royal colony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

That’s the 13 English colonies were divided into 3 sections

A

New England
middle
southern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

the colonies were divided into three sections because the colonies in each section were similar in climate for a season reasons for settlement exports beliefs etc.

A

Reading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

In someway all 13 English colonies were the same for example all 13 colonies…

A

Had to trade with England had to obey England/parliaments laws
were bordered on the east by the Atlantic ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

New England

A

Puritans pilgrim
ship building manufacturing lumbering shipping public schools religious intolerance whaling fishing a few slaves a very religious call me revolved around the sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Middle

A

Quakers wheat breadbaskets
religious tolerance
barley oats religious/ethnic schools political freedom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Southern

A

Indigo rice
wealthy children educated profit #1 tutors
plantation many slaves tobacco Church of England imitate England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

All 13 colonies

A

farming
border Atlantic ocean obey parliament
Trade with England
Used Mercantilism

38
Q

Southern and middle

A

Country

39
Q

New England and middle

A

Towns

40
Q

Queen Elisabeth

A

Gave sir Walter Raleigh permission to start Roanoke

41
Q

BackCountry began at the… Where waterfalls prevented large boats from moving up river

A

Fall line

42
Q

Piedmont means

A

Foot of the mts

Large plateau that leads to the Blue Ridge Mountains in the Southern colonies

43
Q

In the backcountry settlers paid for goods with…

A

Deer skin

44
Q

Deerskin is nicknamed … it came to mean a unit of value or money

A

Buck

45
Q

During the 1700s many stops Irish immigrants moved to the back country because of my political and economic trouble in England

A

Large groups of families that claim a common ancestor called clans
The scots-Irish brought this system with them and used it to help them overcome problems and provide protection for their familyies

46
Q

Before arriving with the Spanish there were no horses in North America the native Americans began to capture these animals and use them to hunt buffalo

A

As English settlers pushed west into the back country they came into conflict with the Native Americans, the French and the Spanish, while these groups would struggle to control the continent the English colonies began to unite

47
Q

The people of the back country

For shelter they…

A

Lived in log cabins used lumber from forests filled holes/gaps with mud mass and clay, paper for windows

48
Q

The people in the back country

for food they…

A

Ate pigs, cattle, fish, wild game such a turkey, and deer, farm

49
Q

People in the back country

for furniture they…

A

Used cornhusk mattresses and homemade benches and tables

50
Q

Where and how do you think the children of the back country were educated

A

At home or maybe a neighborhood if they were lucky by their parents

51
Q

What do you think the children learned

A

Survival skills, how to hunt fish, Build homes,Cook made clothes, care for a family

52
Q

The appellation Mountains stretch from eastern Canada south to Alabama

A

Read

53
Q

What is indigo

A

Rich blue dye from a colorless substance found in indigo plant

54
Q

What was the first colony the English attempted to start

A

Roanoke

55
Q

What was the first successful English Colony

A

Jamestown

56
Q

What country was Henry Hutson sailing?

A

Neatherlands / Holland

57
Q

Dutch influence of American Caulture

A

Cookies, cards, Easter eggs, Yahts, boss, Santa Claus, coleslaw, bowling, your sellers, Christmas stockings, golfing, bowling, ice-skating,

58
Q

What was the English name for new Netherlands

A

New York

59
Q

What was the English name for new Amsterdam

A

New York City

60
Q

What was the English name for fort orange

A

Albany

61
Q

To whom did king Charles give new Netherlands as a gift

A

Duke of York (brother)

62
Q

Peter Williams

A

Founded Rhode Island for religious freedom for the Spariton of church and state at those the taking of Indian Island

63
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Challenge the Puritan church believes that people could worship on their own

64
Q

Talon is restarted to benefit the mother/parent country of the one of the countries in Europe first the colonists grew crops such as…

A

Sugarcane, wheat, tobacco, indigo, and rice

65
Q

Counties were expected to buy raw materials such as…

A

Lumber, cotton, Iorn, and furs that could be used by manufacturing companies in the parent country

66
Q

Who changed Olaudah’s name to the Gustavus Vassa

A

One of his owners

67
Q

Describe the conditions on the slave ship

A

Smell, diseases, death, sickness, people being suffocated, chains left bruises screaming sounds of people dying

68
Q

Why did William Penn become a Quaker?

A

He did not like the law that said you can only be angelican, and saw how the Quakers helped people

69
Q

Main reason founded
New England
Middle
Southern

A

Religious freedom

religious freedom
political freedom
profit

profit

70
Q

Local government
N
M
S

A

Towns used to elect officials also so local issues could be discussed they were self governed
Mix of towns and countries subdivisions of the colony self governed
Countries justice of peace self gov

71
Q

Main exports
N
M
S

A

Furs, skittles, cattle, grain, fish, iron, ships, rum, lumbar, whaling products
Grain such as wheat and other cash crops Barkly
Furs, skins cattle grain tobacco rice timber naval supplies indigo pigs and corn

72
Q

Use of slaves
N
M
S

A

Few slaves usually indentured servant’s
some slaves damanded on it
a lot of slaves used to drain swamps, clear land, plant, harvest

73
Q

Describe farming size and purpose
N
M
S

A

Not easy, season with short. Rocky substance farming. Care for themselves left a little for trading. Own use.
Longer growing season. Soil rich enough to grow cash crops. Worked by family
swampy low lands grew rice and indigo. Plantation farming. Small farms

74
Q

Highlights
N
M
S

A

That kind of me revolves around the sea (Atlantic Ocean) only use
Nickname was the bread basket because they grew so much grain mills - crushed grain to produce flower or meal
The economy centered on the use of plantations

75
Q

Growing season
N
M
S

A

3 to 5 months short growing season. 5 to 7 months. 7-12 months longer in season.

76
Q

Soil
N
M
S

A

Rocky soil, least fertile good fishing grounds. Fertile.

Very fertile soil.

77
Q

Climate
N
M
S

A

Long winters
short winters
warm

78
Q

Main port cities
N
M
S

A

Boston, Portsmouth, Salam.
New York City, Philadelphia.
Baltimore, Charlestown, Savannah, Jamestown.

79
Q

Boundaries of the 13 colonies

north south east and west

A

North new France French territory
East Atlantic ocean
South Spanish Florida Spain
West Appelation Mountains

80
Q

Who educated mostly boys some girls

A

New England

81
Q

Where were they educated New England

A

Public

82
Q

What was taught New England

A

Read the Bible, write, math

83
Q

Girls African Americans Indians boys were educated where?

A

Middle

84
Q

Which colony attended private schools

A

Middle

85
Q

What was taught in the middle colonies

A

Religion, reading, writing, math, culture

86
Q

Wealthy families were educated in which colony

A

Southern

87
Q

Where were the southern educated

A

Family’s hired tutors

88
Q

What was fought is the southern?

A

Reading, writing, math

89
Q

Opinion on slavery
N
M
S

A

Not needed as much, more like servants. Something that it was fine. Viewed as property supported slaves.

90
Q

Main religion influence
N
M
S

A

Puritan
Quakers
Anglican Church

91
Q

Importance of religion day today
N
M
S

A

Dominated life (part of everything) school, home, work, government
Important-guided how people lived or tolerated those who were different
Part of life, didn’t control their life

All regularly attended church

92
Q

Other
N
M
S

A

None
This section is known for religious tolerance
¿Who did they try to imitate? nobels in England

Social Studys🤓 (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions