C - The Earth's Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 layers of the earths structure and the order they occur in…

A

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

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2
Q

What’s the layer that we live on?

A

The crust

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3
Q

The crust is very _____ and varies between __ and ___ km deep

A

Thin

5 and 50

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4
Q

The mantle flows very ______

A

Slowly

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5
Q

How does the mantle slowly move?

A

Radioactive decay produces lots of heat which causes the mantle to flow in convection currents

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6
Q

What two elements is the core made from?

A

Iron and nickel

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7
Q

The earths surface is made up of __________ ______

A

Tectonic plates

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8
Q

Convection currents in the mantle cause the tectonic plates to ______

A

Drift

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9
Q

Most of the plates on the earths structure are moving a few ___ a year

A

CM

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10
Q

Occasionally, the tectonic plates more very suddenly, causing an _________

A

Earthquake

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11
Q

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur at the ________

A

Boundaries of a tectonic plate

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12
Q

Scientists can/can’t predict earthquakes

A

Can’t

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