C - Atoms And Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Atoms have a small ________ in the middle, surrounded by _________

A

Nucleus

Electrons

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2
Q

The nucleus contains…

A

Protons and neutrons

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3
Q

What’s the charge of the nucleus in an atom? Why?

A

Positive. Because protons are positive and neutrons have no charge.

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4
Q

What do the electrons do in an atom?

A

They move around the nucleus and occupy the shells around the nucleus

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5
Q

Are electrons positive or negatively charged?

A

Negatively charged

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6
Q

The number of _______ equals the number of ________

A

Protons and electrons

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7
Q

Are atoms overall positive, negative, or not charged?

A

Not charged - neutral

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8
Q

What are elements?

A

A substance that only contains 1 TYPE OF ATOM

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9
Q

Neutrons have a mass of…

A

0

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10
Q

Protons have a mass of…

A

1

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11
Q

Electrons have a mass of…

A

-1

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