Health and Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is health?

A

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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2
Q

What aspects are covered by the definition health?

A
Public
Physical
Mental
Emotional
Social
Sexual and reproductive
Spiritual
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3
Q

What contributes to good health?

A
  • Clean water
  • Sewers and treatment plans
  • Healthy and adequate diet
  • Food hygiene
  • Personal hygiene
  • Affluence
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4
Q

In disease what are intimately related?

A

Structure and function

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5
Q

Pathology

A

The study of disease including:

  • causes, development, progress
  • appearances
  • explains presentation
  • rational for treatment
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6
Q

Diagnosis

A

Define the abnormality consistently

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7
Q

Prognosis

A

Predict outcome

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8
Q

Aetiology

A

Cause of disease

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9
Q

Pathogenesis

A

How it develops

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10
Q

Symptom

A

What the patient feels

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11
Q

Sign

A

Doctor’s observations

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12
Q

Macroscopic

A

naked eye

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13
Q

Microscopic

A

with magnification

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14
Q

Biochemical

A

at chemical level

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15
Q

Pathophysiological

A

functional

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16
Q

Pathology can be…

A
  • Natural disease

- Unnatural conditions

17
Q

What kinds of natural disease are there?

A
Inflammation
Circulatory disturbances
Diseases of growth
Degenerative disorders
Developmental
18
Q

Unnatural conditions can be…

A

Traumatic

Iatrogenic