Lenin's post war decrees Flashcards

1
Q

What were Lenin’s 5 decrees in October?

A

1) Workers decree
2) Social Insurance decree
3) Press decree
4) Decree on Peace
5) Decree on Land

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2
Q

What was Workers decree?

A

established a 8 hour working day

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3
Q

What was the Social Insurance decree?

A

provided old age, health and unemployment benefits

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4
Q

What was the Press decree?

A

banned the opposition press

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5
Q

What was the Decree on Peace?

A

-promised to end war “without annexation and indemnities”

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6
Q

What was the Decree on Land?

2

A

Abolished private ownership of land

-legitimised peasant seizures without compensation to landlords

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7
Q

What 5 decrees were made in November?

A

1) Right of the People of Russia decree
2) Nationality decree
3) Decree on Workers control of Factories
4) Judicial Decree
5) Decree to outlaw sex discrimination

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8
Q

What was the Right of the People of Russia decree?

A

abolished titles and class ranks

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9
Q

What was the Nationality decree ?

A

different Russian nationalities could become independent such as Finland and the Ukraine

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10
Q

What was the Decree on Workers Control go Factories?

A

gave workers the right to ‘supervise management’

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11
Q

What was the Judicial decree?

A

established a new legal system of elected peoples courts

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12
Q

what was the Decree to outlaw sex discrimination?

A

this gave women quality with men and the right to own property

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13
Q

What 4 decrees were made in December?

A

1) Secret Police
2) Bank decree
3) Military decree
4) Decrees on the Church

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14
Q

What was the decree regarding the creation of the secret police?

A

established a secret police known as Cheka to root out opposition

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15
Q

What was the Bank decree?

A

this decree nationalised banks and ended private flow capital

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16
Q

What was the Military decree?

A
removed class ranks 
placed army under the control of the soldiers who could elect officers
17
Q

What was the Decree on the Church?

3

A
  • this nationalised Church land
  • removed marriage and divorce from Church control
  • gave women the right to initiate divorce
18
Q

From November 1917 what did
-all citizens
-party members
have to be addressed as ?

A

Everyone-citizen, Grazhdanin

Party Member-comrade, Tovarishch

19
Q

What was the period after the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917 known as?

A

‘utopian phase’

20
Q

What was the Veshenka?

A

the council responsible for state industry 1917-1932

21
Q

When was the Veshenka established and what for?

A

December 1917 to supervise economic development

22
Q

What happened to right wing SR’s, Menshevik in December 1917?

A

they were imprisoned

23
Q

From November what was every citizens to be addressed as?

A

Grazhdanin

24
Q

What is the Veshenka in english?

A

the Council of the National Economy

25
Q

What newspapers were shut down?

A

anti-bolshevik newspapers

26
Q

When was the Cheka established as a secret police?

A

December

27
Q

Who were rounded up and imprisoned in December 1917 (3)

A
  • Leading Kadets
  • right wing SR’s
  • Mensheviks