C2 Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What subatomic particles are in the nucleus in an atom?

A

Protons and neutrons

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2
Q

What subatomic particle goes around the nucleus in an atom?

A

Electrons

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3
Q

What is the charge on a proton?

A

+1

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4
Q

What is the charge on a neutron?

A

0

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5
Q

What is the charge on an electron?

A

-1

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6
Q

Do atoms have a charge, why?

A

No because the number of positive protons equal the number if negative electrons

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7
Q

A carbon atom has 6 protons how many electrons will it have?

A

6

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8
Q

How do you calculate the number of protons in an element?

A

Atomic number

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9
Q

Do you always get the same number of protons in an element?

A

Yes

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10
Q

How many electrons can occupy the first (inner) shell?

A

2

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11
Q

How many electrons can occupy the second shell?

A

8

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12
Q

How many electrons can occupy the third shell?

A

8

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13
Q

Draw the electron structure of a Lithium atom.

A
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14
Q

How many outer electrons have the elements in group 1?

A

1

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15
Q

How many outer electrons have the elements in group 6?

A

6

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16
Q

What is the electron configuration for Lithium?

A

2,1

17
Q

What is a compound?

A

Substance containing 2 or more elements chemically bonded together

18
Q

Which electrons are involved in chemical bonding?

A

Outer electrons

19
Q

What happens to electrons when they are involved in bonding?

A

Transferred or shared

20
Q

What is the relative mass of a proton?

A

1

21
Q

What is the relative mass of a neutron?

A

1

22
Q

What is the relative mass of an electron?

A

1/1840

23
Q

What is the mass number?

A

Number of protons and neutrons

24
Q

What is an atom of the same element with a different number of neutrons?

A

isotope