Chapter 3 - Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

An explorer is

A

a person who travels looking for new lands and discoveries

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2
Q

A route is

A

the course you take to get somewhere

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3
Q

Portugal began to search for a water route to Asia by

A

sailing east around Africa 500 years ago in the 1480s.

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4
Q

When did the French begin searching for a water route to Asia?

A

In the 1500s

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5
Q

Long ago, people used spices to

A

keep food from spoiling

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6
Q

Spain hired _________ to sail to China to search for spices.

A

Christopher Columbus (explorer born in Italy)

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7
Q

Christopher Columbus sailed west from Spain and landed on an island of the coast of present-day

A

Florida

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8
Q

He called the people Indians because

A

he thought he had reached the East indies near southern China

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9
Q

Columbus set up a settlement on an island called

A

Hispaniola

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10
Q

The group of people that lived on Hispaniola were called

A

the Taino

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11
Q

Many of the Taino died because of

A

the diseases brought by the Spaniards

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12
Q

Amerigo Vespucci was a

A

spanish explorer who explored Venezuela. North and South America were named in his honor

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13
Q

The French arrived in North America in the

A

1520s

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14
Q

______ sailed the St. Lawrence River in 1535

A

Jacques Cartier

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15
Q

______ founded Quebec City in 1608

A

Samuel de Champlain

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16
Q

_____ tried to find the Northwest passage to India in 1634

A

Jean Nicolet

17
Q

In 1682, _______ claimed the entire Mississippi region for France after he explained the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River.

A

Robert de la Salle

18
Q

In June 1497, _______arrived on the coast of North America and explored the coast before sailing back. England claimed all of North America

A

John Cabot

19
Q

In 1580, _______ became the first English explorer to sail around the world.

A

Sir Francis Drake. He claimed the land now known as San Francisco for England

20
Q

in 1609, _______ discovered a huge River in North America (Hudson River) while trying to find the Northwest Passage

A

Henry Hudson

21
Q

A ____ shows when events took place

A

timeline

22
Q

_____ are placed on a timeline in the order in which they happened

A

events