Chapter 3 - Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

America is a rich mix of _________

A

Native American, Portuguese, Spanish, French and English cultures.

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2
Q

Legend is a _________

A

story from the past whose facts cannot be checked.

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3
Q

Who wanted to find the Fountain of Youth?

A

Spanish Explorer Juan Ponce de Leon

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4
Q

In 1513, Ponce de Leon landed near present-day

A

St Augustine, Florida. He took control of the land for Spain

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5
Q

Florida means

A

land of the flowers

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6
Q

A fort is a

A

strong building or area that can be defended against enemy attacks

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7
Q

a _______ is a place ruled by another country

A

colony

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8
Q

Which explorer was sent by King Philip to set up and lead a Spanish colony in Florida?

A

Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles

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9
Q

Menendez arrived in Florida in 1565 and built a fort named _______________ for the soldiers and settlers.

A

Castillo de San Marcos

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10
Q

Menendez started a settlement called

A

St Augustine

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11
Q

_________ was the first permanent European settlement in North America.

A

St Augustine

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12
Q

To _______ means to settle lands for another country

A

colonize

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13
Q

A ______ is a settlement that has a church where religion is taught

A

mission

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14
Q

A ______ is an official member of a community

A

citizen

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15
Q

The Spaniards colonized parts of California and those towns were called

A

pueblos

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16
Q

Presidios are also known as

A

forts

17
Q

Juniperro Serra was a

A

religious leader sent by the King of Spain to teach some of the Native Americans how to read, write and prepare Spanish Food

18
Q

In 1826, the head of government of California allowed Native Americans to leave the Spanish missions in California and become

A

Mexican citizens