Development Flashcards

1
Q

head control

A

3-4 months

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2
Q

rolling both ways

A

6 months

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3
Q

hands to midline

A

4 months

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4
Q

palmar grasp

A

6-8 months

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5
Q

pincer grasp

A

9-12 months

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6
Q

use spoon, copy line

A

2 years

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7
Q

dresses self (no buttons)

A

4-5 years

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8
Q

visual attention

A

2-4 months

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9
Q

2 word combos

A

2 years

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10
Q

3 word combos

A

3 years

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11
Q

2 word combos, 1/2 intelligible

A

2 years

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12
Q

3 word combos, 3/4 intelligible

A

3 years

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13
Q

phrased speech, 100% intelligible

A

4 years

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14
Q

stranger anxiety

A

5-6 months

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15
Q

separation anxiety

A

9-15 months

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16
Q

monsters

A

3-5 years

17
Q

death

A

7-10 year olds

18
Q

best friend

A

4-6 years

19
Q

imaginative play

A

2-3 years

20
Q

reciprocal play

A

3-5 yrs

21
Q

parallel play

A

< 3 years

22
Q

red flags - when to refer

A

regression, when parent is concerned

23
Q

Incidence of CP

A

2/1000

24
Q

Partum/intrapartum risk factors for HIE causing CP

A

maternal thyroid disease, fever during labour, treatment of infertility

25
Q

most common cause of spastic cerebral palsy

A

periventricular leukomalacia

26
Q

how to manage sleep disorders

A
  • parents education
  • bedtime routine
  • consistent bedtime
  • remove bad bedtime associations
  • teach child to fall asleep on own
27
Q

how to manage sleep disorders

A
  • parents education
  • bedtime routine
  • consistent bedtime
  • remove bad bedtime associations
  • teach child to fall asleep on own
  • extinction (let them cry)
28
Q

characteristics of night terrors

A
  • 1-3 hrs after falling asleep
  • deep slow wave, non-REM
  • child does not wake, does not recall episode
  • fam hx is common
29
Q

work up for intellectual disability

A

chromosomal microarray, fragile x, MECP2 (retts), thyroid (if normal NBS), lead/ferritin, metabolic testing, neuroimaging, vision/hearing testing

30
Q

adhd symptoms must be present by age…

A

12

31
Q

how many symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity do you need to be diagnosed with ADHD?

A

6/9

32
Q

late side effect of stimulant medications

A

depression

33
Q

risk of citalopram

A

long QT

34
Q

SSRI with risk of long QT

A

citalopram

35
Q

SSRI with most evidence

A

fluoxetine

36
Q

benefits of long-acting ADHD meds

A
  • better adherence
  • reduced stigma (not taking pill at school)
  • less misuse