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Biology - A-level
> 5.7) HIV > Flashcards
5.7) HIV Flashcards
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Biology - A-level
(64 decks)
1) Biological Molecules
1.1) Introduction to biological molecules
1.2) Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides
1.3) Monosaccharides and Dissaccharides
1.4) Starch, Glycogen and Cellulose
1.5) Lipids
1.6) Proteins
1.7) Enzyme Action
1.8) Factors affecting enzyme action
1.9) Enzyme Inhibition
2.1) Structure of RNA and DNA
2.2) DNA Replication
2.3) Energy and ATP
2.4) Water and its functions
3.1) Methods of Studying Cells
Cell Fractionation (subsection of 3.1)
Light Microscopy and Resolution ( subsection of 3.1)
Magnification (subsection of 3.1)
3.2) The electron microscope
3.4) Eukaryotic Cell Structure
The Structure and Function of the Nucleus (subsection of 3.4)
The Mitochondria (subsection of 3.4)
The Chloroplasts (subsection of 3.4)
Th Endoplasmic Reticulum (subsection of 3.4)
The Golgi apparatus (subsection of 3.4)
Lysosomes (subsection of 3.4)
Ribosomes (subsection of 3.4)
The Cell Wall (subsection of 3.4)
Vacuoles (subsection of 3.4)
3.5) Cell specialization and organisation
3.6) Prokaryotic cells and viruses
3.7) Mitosis
3.8) The cell cycle
4) Transport across cell-membranes
4.1) Structure of the cell surface membrane
4.2) Diffusion
5) Cell Recognition and the Immune system
5.1) Defence mechanisms
5.2) Phagocytosis
5.3) T-lymphocytes and cell-mediated immunity
5.7) HIV
5.5) Antibodies
5.6) Vaccination
5.7) HIV
6) Exchange
6.1) Exchange between organisms and their environment
6.2) Gas exchange in single-celled organisms and insects
6.3) Gas exchange in fish
6.4) Gas exchange in the leaf of a plant
6.5) Limiting water loss
6.6) Structure of the human gas-exchange system
6.7) The mechanism of breathing
6.8) Exchange of gases in the lungs
6.9) Enzymes and digestion
6.10) Absorption of the products of digestion
7) Mass Transport
7.1) Haemoglobin
8) DNA, genes and protein synthesis
DNA, genes and chromosomes
Transcription and Translation
Mutations and Meiosis
Genetic Diversity and Adaptations
9) Genetic diversity and adaptation
9.1) Gene mutation
