Present Tense Flashcards

1
Q

Regular conjugation of present tense forms -AR verbs

A
  • o
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • áis
  • an
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2
Q

Regular conjugation of present tense -ER verbs

A
  • o
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • éis
  • en
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3
Q

Regular conjugation of present tense -IR verbs

A
  • o
  • es
  • e
  • imos
  • ís
  • en
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4
Q

E > I stem changers

A

eg. Pedir

pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden

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5
Q

E > IE stem changers

A

eg. Cerrar

cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerráis, cierran

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6
Q

O > UE stem changers

A

eg. Contar

cuento, cuentas, cuenta, contamos, contáis, cuentan

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7
Q

TRAER

A

traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traéis, traen

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8
Q

CAER

A

caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caéis, caen

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9
Q

First person singular spelling changes -ger/-gir

A

G>J
eg. Elegir
elijo, eliges, elige, elegimos, elegís, eligen

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10
Q

First person singulat spelling changes -guir

A

G > GU
eg. seguir
sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguís, siguen

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11
Q

First person spelling changes - consonant + -cer/-cir

A

C > Z
eg. vencer
venzo, vences, vence, vencemos, vencéis, vencen`

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12
Q

first person spelling changes - vowel + -cer/-cir

A

C > ZC
eg. conocer
conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocéis, conocen

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13
Q

-UIR changes

A

UIR > add Y
eg. construir
contruyo, construyes, construyen, construimos, construís, construyen

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14
Q

(some) -IAR, -UAR verb changes

A

add accent on I or U
eg. confiar
confío, confías, confía, confiamos, confiáis, confíán.

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15
Q

present tense continuous conjugation

A

ESTAR + verb+ -ando/iendo

eg. estoy esperando

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16
Q

irregular gerunds E > I

A

eg. decir - diciendo
pedir - pidiendo
reír - riendo

17
Q

irregular gerunds, O > U

A

dormir - durmiendo
morir - muriendo
poder - pudiendo

18
Q

irregular geruns - YENDO

A

ir - yendo
leer - leyendo
oír - oyendo
construir - construyendo