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BIOL 224 > ANS > Flashcards

ANS Flashcards

1
Q

Parasympathetic ganglion

A

Terminal ganglia

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2
Q

Where is terminal ganglia located?

A

Effector

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3
Q

Where are sympathetic chain (vertebral) ganglia located?

A

Sides of vetebral column

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4
Q

Where are collateral (pre-vertebral) ganglia located?

A

Anterior to vetebral columns

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5
Q

Axon terminals of all preganglionic neurons release what chemical?

A

Acetylcholine

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6
Q

What transmits impulses across autonomic synapses?

A

Acetylcholine

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7
Q

Axon terminals of ______________ _______________ neurons release acetylcholine into their neuroeffector junctions.

A

POSTganglionic PARAsympathetic

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8
Q

only axon terminals that release norepinephrine:

A

SYMpathetic POSTganglionic neurons

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9
Q

Cholinergic fibers are axons whose terminals release?

A

Acetylcholine (ACh)

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10
Q

Adrenergic fibers are axons that release?

A

Norepinephrine

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11
Q

Classification of all PREganglionic and PARAsympathetic POSTganglionic fibers:

A

Cholinergic fibers

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12
Q

only POSTganglionic SYMpathetic fibers are known as:

A

Adrenergic

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13
Q

POSTganglionic SYMpathetic fibers release this chemical transmitter:

A

Norepinephrine

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14
Q

Cholinergic and adrenergic responded by the same effector are?

A

Antagonistic

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15
Q

Diarrhea is an example of a

A

PARAsympathetic response

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16
Q

Regulates responses of visceral effectors that tend to enable body to expend maximal energy.

A

SYMpathetic nervous system

17
Q

A drug that inhibits the PARAsympathetic system would or would not make mouth feel dry?

A

Would

18
Q

A drug that inhibits the PARAsympathetic system would or would not construct your pupils?

A

Would not

19
Q

A drug that inhibits the PARAsympathetic system would or would not make your heart beat faster?

A

Would

20
Q

A drug that inhibits the PARAsympathetic system would or would not tend to make you constipated?

A

Would

21
Q

What division of the ANS is responsible for the rest and repose (maintenance) response of the body?

A

PARAsympathetic

22
Q

Division of ANS that has a general effect on entire body at one time?

A

SYMpathetic

23
Q

What spinal nerves contribute to the SYMpathetic division of ANS?

A

T1-L2

24
Q

What spinal nerves contribute to the PARAsympathetic division of the ANS?

A

S2-S4

25
Q

What cranial nerves contribute to the SYMpathetic division of the ANS?

A

Oculomotor (III)
Facial (VII)
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)

OFGV

26
Q

What cranial nerves contribute to the PARAsympathetic division of the ANS?

A

Oculomotor (III)
Facial (VII)
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)

OFGV

BIOL 224 (5 decks)

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