FMQ Flashcards

1
Q

Topics of anatomy

A
Gross 
Regional 
Systemic 
Surface
Microscopic 
Development
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2
Q

Cytology

A

Internal cell structure

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3
Q

Study of tissue

A

Histology

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4
Q

Not only you as an individual responding but also on a cellular level

A

Responsiveness

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5
Q

Detecting and responding on an internal and external level

A

Responsiveness

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6
Q

The opposite of the original stimulus

A

Negative feedback

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7
Q

Oxytocin

Clotting

A

Positive feedback

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8
Q

Cation is positive or negative why

A

Positive because they loose an electron

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9
Q

Require or use energy

A

Endergonic reaction

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10
Q

Releases energy

A

Exergonic

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11
Q

What causes Reactions to be fast or slow

A

Temp-higher faster
Size- smaller particle faster
Concentration-higher faster

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12
Q

Buffer in our body

A

Blood

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13
Q

C6H12O6

A

Glucose

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14
Q

Osmolarity

A

Total concentration when talking about water

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15
Q

Always striving for isotonic environment

A

Tonicity

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16
Q

Ability of our cells in a body to change shape

A

Tonicity

17
Q

Tonicity rules

A

Always describing solution

Water is the only thing that moves in or out of a cell

18
Q

Necessary life functions

A

1) maintaining boundaries
2) movement
3) responsiveness
4) digestion
5) metabolism
6) excretion
7) reproduction

19
Q

Organization levels of body

A
Chemical 
Cell 
Tissue 
Organ 
Organ system 
Organism
20
Q

Metabolism

A

All biochemical processes in the body

Catabolism and anabolism

21
Q

Example of non polar covalent bond

A

Hydrogen2

22
Q

Polar covalent bond

A

H2O

23
Q

Ionic bond example

A

Sodium chloride
NaCl
Transfers electrons and oppositely charge

24
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

Found in water and DNA codes

25
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

Attraction between electro static polar groups

26
Q

How is water an inorganic compound

A

It does not contain any carbon

27
Q

Why is water a universal solvent

A

Because it’s capable of dissolving a variety of different substances

28
Q

Major elements in the human body

A

C, H, O, N, Ca, K,

29
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Starch- veggies
Sugar- insulin important hormone in the body
Glycogen- sugar main storage form of glucose (energy)
Cellulose- fiber apple skin
Chitin- bugs

30
Q

Lipids

A

Fat major energy storage
And best fuel
Part of every cell membrane
Steroids

31
Q

Proteins

A

Structural formation

Found in skeletal muscle

32
Q

Nucleic acids

A

DNA AND RNA

33
Q

Intermediary reactions

A

Take place within the cell

34
Q

Lower Ph

A

More acidic
Lemons
Vinegar
1-6

35
Q

Higher ph

A

More alkaline or basic
Bleach
Or drain cleaner
8-14

36
Q

Neutral ph

A

7

37
Q

Meiosis vs mitosis

A

Meiosis daughter cells aren’t identical

Mitosis daughter cells are identical and identical to the parent

38
Q

Prophase 1) Crossing over occurs
Metaphase 1) Tetrads line up
Anaphase 1) homologous chromosomes separate
Telophase 1) each cell has one of the replicated chromosomes

A

Meiosis

39
Q

Mitosis

A

Prophase- new spindles form around chromosome
Metaphase -chromosomes line up at equator
Anaphase- centromeres divide chromatids
Telophase/cytokinesis - nuclear envelope around each set and cytoplasm divides