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Psychology 100 > Ch. 1-3 > Flashcards

Ch. 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is psychology?

A

scientific study of behavior and mental processes

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2
Q

what do psychologists and psychiatrists have in common?

A

both may focus on emotional and behavioral problems

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3
Q

what does APA stand for?

A

American Psychological Association

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4
Q

what does APA do?

A

study, research, writing, and applications of psychological studies

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5
Q

Who was know as the Father of Scientific Psychology? and what did he initiate?

A

Wilhelm Wundt and empirical approach to psychology

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6
Q

What is Structuralism?

A

identifying the structure of the mind. finding what is made up of

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7
Q

Humanistic Psychology

A

Emphasized positive qualities, capacity and free will

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8
Q

Who established Structuralism?

A

Edward Titcher a student of Wundt

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9
Q

Who was against Behaviorism and supported humanistic psychology

A

Abraham Maslow

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10
Q

Functionalism

A

The function and purpose of the mind

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11
Q

Who supported Functionalism?

A

William James “mind is a stream of consciousness”

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12
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

theory that or unconscious mind can change our behavior. biological instincts and childhood experiences influence our mind

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13
Q

Behaviorism

A

Mental experiences have no part. Behavior is the consequence of environment and learning

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14
Q

Who was behind Behaviorism?

A

Watson, Pavlov and Skinner

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15
Q

What is Neuropsychology?

A

the theory that the brain and nervous system play a large part in understanding behavior through genetics and biochemical processes

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16
Q

Evolutionary Psych. Approach

A

Adaptation, Reproduction, “survival of the fittest” explain behavior

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17
Q

Cognitive Psych.

A

emphasizes reasoning and mental processing of information, such as problem solving

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18
Q

Soci-Cultural Approach

A

Cultural context determines attitudes and behavior

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19
Q

Empirical Research Method

A

based on observation or experience

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20
Q

Descriptive Research Design

A

Describe variables as they exist

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21
Q

Experimental Research Design

A

establish cause and effect relationship between variables

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22
Q

Two types of Descriptive research Design

A

Naturalistic observation and participant obseravion

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23
Q

Naturalistic Observation

A

observing and recording behavior in natural settings

24
Q

Participant Observation

A

researcher engages in the same activities as the people being observed

25
Q

Extraneous Variables

A

Variables not of interest that may influence results

26
Q

Confounding Variables

A

Extraneous variables not controlled

27
Q

Constants

A

Controlled extraneous variables

28
Q

What is the central nervous system made up of

A

brain and spinal cord

29
Q

Two parts of the Peripheral nervous system

A

Somatic and Autonomic

30
Q

What is the somatic nervous system

A

Sensor nerves and muscular activity

31
Q

Autonomic nervous system

A

internal organs

32
Q

sympathetic nervous system

A

arousal

33
Q

parasympathetic nervous system

A

calms

34
Q

Parts of the autonomic nervous system

A

sympathetic and parasympathetic

35
Q

neurons

A

brain cells that send information to other cells

36
Q

Glial cells

A

provides support and nutrition for the neurons

37
Q

dendrites

A

receive the messages

38
Q

axon

A

carry the messages through the cell body

39
Q

myelin sheath

A

coats the axon and speeds up the message transmittion

40
Q

terminal buttons

A

send information to other neurons

41
Q

synapse

A

space between neurons

42
Q

Resting Potential

A

state of a neuron when not engaged in action potential

43
Q

polarization

A

inside of the neuron is negative charged compared to the outside of the neuron

44
Q

major neurotransmitters

A

Serotonin, oxytocin, Gaba, acH,Dopamine, Epenirine

45
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

bridge of fibers between two hempisheres

46
Q

Thalamus

A

relay center for incoming sensory messages

47
Q

cerebrum

A

sensing, thinking, learning, emotion, voluntary movemt

48
Q

Amygdala

A

Limbic system, emotion and agression

49
Q

Spinal cord

A

transmit information from the brain and body

50
Q

Recticular Formation and pons

A

Carries information through brain stem dealing with sleep and arousal

51
Q

medulla

A

breathing and circulation

52
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

master gland, regulates endocrine glands

53
Q

hypothamlus

A

hunger, thirst, temperature control

54
Q

lobes of the brain

A

frontal, temporal, parietal, occipatal

55
Q

what part of phineas cages lobe was impacted

A

frontal lobe

56
Q

what was phineas unable to do

A

planning, reasoning

Psychology 100 (3 decks)

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