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Political Life > Democracy > Flashcards

Democracy Flashcards

1
Q

libre

la liberté

A

free

freedom / liberty

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2
Q

une constitution

constitutionnelle

A

a constitution

constitutional

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3
Q 
la politique (profession) 
les opinions politiques
A

politics

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4
Q

une (ligne) politique

A

a policy

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5
Q

un homme / femme politique

A

a politician

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6
Q

un parti politique

A

a political party

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7
Q

un porte-parole

A

a spokesman / woman

a spokesperson

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8
Q

un conseiller

A

an adviser

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9
Q

un candidat

A

a candidate

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10
Q

populaire

la popularité

A

popular

popularity

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11
Q

impopulaire

impopularité

A

unpopular

unpopularity

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12
Q

solliciter des voix

A

to canvass

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13
Q

le démarchage

un agent électoral

A

canvassing

a canvasser

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14
Q

une campagne

A

a campaign

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15
Q

un programme

A

a political platform

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16
Q

voter

A

to vote

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17
Q

un électeur

A

a voter

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18
Q

la majorité électorale

A

voting age

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19
Q

le droit de vote

A

the right to vote = franchise

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20
Q

le suffrage universel

A

universal franchise

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21
Q

accorder le droit de vote à qqn

A

to enfranchise sb

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22
Q

élire

A

to elect

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23
Q

un électeur

A

an electo

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24
Q

l’électorat

A

the electorate

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25
Q

une élection

A

an election

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26
Q

une élection

A

an election

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27
Q

une élection partielle

A

a by-election

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28
Q

s’abstenir

un abstentionniste

A

to abstain

an abstainer = a non-voter

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29
Q

une élection

un sondage

A

a poll

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30
Q

obtenir des voix

compter des voix

A

to poll

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31
Q

le scrutin

A

polling

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32
Q

le jour des élections

A

the polling date / day

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33
Q

un bureau de vote

A

a polling station

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34
Q

un isoloir

A

a polling booth

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35
Q

le scrutin

A

ballot

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36
Q

une urne

un bulletin de vote

A

a ballot box

a ballot paper

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37
Q

le taux de participation

A

the turnout

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38
Q

le dépouillement

A

the counting vote

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39
Q

démissionner

la démission

A

to resign

resignation

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40
Q

remanier

un remaniement ministériel

A

to reshuffle

a cabinet reshuffle

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41
Q

se désister

A

to step down

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42
Q

un siège

perdre son siège

A

a seat

to be unseated

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43
Q

le charcutage électoral

A

gerrymandering

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44
Q

faire un redécoupage électoral

A

to redistrict

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45
Q

adopter / ratifier une constitution

A

to adopt / to ratify a constitution

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46
Q

fonder un parti

A

to found a party

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47
Q

le parti au pouvoir

A

the party in power = the ruling party

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48
Q

faire de = se lancer dans la politique

A

to engage in

to fo into politics

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49
Q

abandonner la politique

A

to abandon politics

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50
Q

faire de la politique (comme métier)

A

to be in politics

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51
Q

faire un peu de politique

A

to dable in politics

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52
Q

se mêler de la politique

A

to be involved in politics

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53
Q

parler de politique

A

to talk politics

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54
Q

la politique politicienne

A

party politics = politicking

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55
Q

la politique de clocher

A

parish-pump politics

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56
Q

la science politique

A

political science

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57
Q

la stabilité politique

A

political stability

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58
Q

un adversaire politique

A

a politcal opponent

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59
Q

un commentateur politique

A

a political analyst / commentator

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60
Q

une campagne / un dirigeant / un discours politique

A

a political campaign / leader / speech

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61
Q

les droits / les libertés politique

A

political rights / liberties

62
Q

les opinions politiques

A

political opinions

63
Q

un prisonnier / réfugié / assassinat politique

A

a political prisoner / refugee / murder

64
Q

une politique à courte vue / globale

A

a short sighted / comprehensive policy

65
Q

une police différente

A

an alternative policy

66
Q

une politique à risques

A

a risky policy

67
Q

une politique peu judicieuse

A

a misguided policy

68
Q

préconiser
mettre en oeuvre
appliquer
s’opposer à une politique

A

to advocate …
to implement = to renforce …
to apply …
to oppose… a policy

69
Q

un changement / un renversement de politique

A

a change = a shift

a reversal of policy

70
Q

élire un candidat

A

to return a candidate

71
Q

l’électorat flottant

les électeurs indécis

A

the floating vote / voters

72
Q

des élections législatives / municipales

A

a general / local election

73
Q

des élections surprise

A

a snap elections

74
Q

organiser des élections

A

to call an elections

75
Q

truquer une élection

A

to rig an elections

76
Q

se rendre aux urnes

A

to go to the polls

77
Q

le verdict des urnes

A

the result of the poll

78
Q

un sondage d’opinion

A

an opinion poll

79
Q

sondages sortie des urnes

A

exit polls

80
Q

les sondages de veille de scrutin

A

the eve-of voting opinion polls

81
Q

la politique est l’art du possible

A

Politics is the art of the possible

82
Q

cette politique finira par être payante

A

this policy will eventually pay off

83
Q

leur politique menée tout droit à la tyrannie

A

their policy is a blueprint for tyranny

84
Q

votre politique exige des mesures draconiennes

A

Your policy calls for drastic measures

85
Q

leur politique n’a pas le soutien de la base

A

there is no grass-roots support for their policy

86
Q

la politique du “diviser pour régner”

A

the policy of “divide and rule”

87
Q

les militants de la base

A

the rank-and-file (party) members

88
Q

consulter la base

A

to consult the rank and file / the grassroots

89
Q

avoir de nombreux partisans

A

to have a large following

90
Q

la dernière ligne droite avant l’élection

A

the run-up to the elections

91
Q

voter à bulletins secret

A

to cast one’s vote / to vote by secret ballot

92
Q

le premier / le second tour de scrutin

A

the first / second ballot/ round

93
Q

le vote par correspondance

A

postal ballot

94
Q

un fort

un faible taux de participation

A

a high

a low turnout

95
Q

la fraude électorale

A

vote/ poll-rigging

96
Q

bourrer les runes de faux bulletins

A

to stuff the ballot boxes

97
Q

mener les gens en bateau

A

to string people along

98
Q

les élections risquent d’être serrés

A

the election is likely to be close

99
Q

les deux candidats sont au coude à coude

A

the 2 candidates are neck and neck

100
Q

gagner de justesse // largement

A

to win by slender // broad margin

101
Q

un raz de marée électoral

A

an électoral landslide

102
Q

une majorité confortable / appréciable / écrasante

A

a comfortable / a substantial / an overwhelming majority

103
Q

une infime majorité

A

a wafer-thin majority

104
Q

quelles idées / positions a-t-elle?

A

what are her politics?

105
Q

il y a eu une brusque retournement de l’OP

A

there was a sudden shift in public opinion

106
Q

être en phase avec l’OP

A

to be in sys with public opinion

107
Q

prendre le train de marche

A

to jump on the bandwagon

108
Q

un bastion / un fief travailliste

A

a Labour stronghold

109
Q

une zone acquise aux travaillistes

A

a Labour-voting area

110
Q

les Conservateurs détiennent 250 sièges

A

the Tories hold 250 seats

111
Q

un changement / un renversement de politique

A

a change = a shift

a reversal of policy

112
Q

élire un candidat

A

to return a candidate

113
Q

l’électorat flottant

les électeurs indécis

A

the floating vote / voters

114
Q

des élections législatives / municipales

A

a general / local election

115
Q

des élections surprise

A

a snap elections

116
Q

organiser des élections

A

to call an elections

117
Q

truquer une élection

A

to rig an elections

118
Q

se rendre aux urnes

A

to go to the polls

119
Q

le verdict des urnes

A

the result of the poll

120
Q

un sondage d’opinion

A

an opinion poll

121
Q

sondages sortie des urnes

A

exit polls

122
Q

les sondages de veille de scrutin

A

the eve-of voting opinion polls

123
Q

la politique est l’art du possible

A

Politics is the art of the possible

124
Q

cette politique finira par être payante

A

this policy will eventually pay off

125
Q

leur politique menée tout droit à la tyrannie

A

their policy is a blueprint for tyranny

126
Q

votre politique exige des mesures draconiennes

A

Your policy calls for drastic measures

127
Q

leur politique n’a pas le soutien de la base

A

there is no grass-roots support for their policy

128
Q

la politique du “diviser pour régner”

A

the policy of “divide and rule”

129
Q

les militants de la base

A

the rank-and-file (party) members

130
Q

consulter la base

A

to consult the rank and file / the grassroots

131
Q

avoir de nombreux partisans

A

to have a large following

132
Q

la dernière ligne droite avant l’élection

A

the run-up to the elections

133
Q

voter à bulletins secret

A

to cast one’s vote / to vote by secret ballot

134
Q

le premier / le second tour de scrutin

A

the first / second ballot/ round

135
Q

le vote par correspondance

A

postal ballot

136
Q

un fort

un faible taux de participation

A

a high

a low turnout

137
Q

la fraude électorale

A

vote/ poll-rigging

138
Q

bourrer les runes de faux bulletins

A

to stuff the ballot boxes

139
Q

mener les gens en bateau

A

to string people along

140
Q

les élections risquent d’être serrés

A

the election is likely to be close

141
Q

les deux candidats sont au coude à coude

A

the 2 candidates are neck and neck

142
Q

gagner de justesse // largement

A

to win by slender // broad margin

143
Q

un raz de marée électoral

A

an électoral landslide

144
Q

une majorité confortable / appréciable / écrasante

A

a comfortable / a substantial / an overwhelming majority

145
Q

une infime majorité

A

a wafer-thin majority

146
Q

quelles idées / positions a-t-elle?

A

what are her politics?

147
Q

il y a eu une brusque retournement de l’OP

A

there was a sudden shift in public opinion

148
Q

être en phase avec l’OP

A

to be in sys with public opinion

149
Q

prendre le train de marche

A

to jump on the bandwagon

150
Q

un bastion / un fief travailliste

A

a Labour stronghold

151
Q

une zone acquise aux travaillistes

A

a Labour-voting area

152
Q

les Conservateurs détiennent 250 sièges

A

the Tories hold 250 seats

Political Life (10 decks)

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