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Political Life > The British Parliament > Flashcards

The British Parliament Flashcards

1
Q

Le Parlement

A

Westminster = the Legislature

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2
Q

la cérémonie d’ouverture de la session parlementaire

A

State opening of Parliament

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3
Q

la chambre des Lords

A

the House of Lords

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4
Q

le président de la Chambre des Lords

A

the Lord Chancellor

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5
Q

le siège du Lord Chancellor

A

the Woolsack

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6
Q

un pair / une pairesse du royaume

la prairie

A

a peer / peeress of the realm

peerage

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7
Q

la chambre des communes

A

the House of Commons

the commons

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8
Q

le président

la vice-présidente de la chambre des communes

A

the speaker

the Deputy-speaker

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9
Q

le chef du parti majoritaire

A

the leader of the house of commons / of lords

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10
Q

le chef de l’opposition

A

the leader of the opposition

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11
Q

la masse d’armes

A

the mace

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12
Q

un député

A

a member of Parliament

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13
Q

les bancs du gouvernement

un membre du gouvernement

A

the frontbenches

a frontbencher

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14
Q

les bancs des simples parlementaires

un parlementaire

A

the backbenches

a backbencher

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15
Q

les bancs des non-inscrits

A

the cross benches

a cross bencher

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16
Q

un parlementaire chargé de veiller à la discipline du groupe

A

a whip

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17
Q

le président de groupe

A

the chief whip

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18
Q

une convocation

une convocation impérative pour un débat ou un vote

A

a two-line chip

a three-line whip

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19
Q

siéger

une séance parlementaire

A

to sit

a parliamentary sitting

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20
Q

la séance des questions au gouvernement

A

question time

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21
Q

interpeller / harceler

harcèlement

A

to heckle

heckling

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22
Q

un chahuteur

A

a speech

an MP’s maiden speech

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23
Q

acclamer

des acclamations // huer

A

to cheer

cheers // to boo

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24
Q

applaudir

des applaudissements

A

to applaud

applause

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25
Q

faire de l’obstruction parlementaire

A

to filibuster

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26
Q

une session parlementaire

A

a parliamentary session

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27
Q

les vacances parlementaires

A

recess

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28
Q

un vote (à la chambre des communes)

A

a division

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29
Q

un scrutateur

A

a teller

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30
Q

les oui

A

the ayes

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31
Q

les non

A

the noes

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32
Q

un projet de loi

A

a bill

33
Q

un amendement

A

an amendment

34
Q

une commission

A

a committee

35
Q

une loi votée par le Parlement

A

an act of Parliament

36
Q

une motion

A

a motion

37
Q

la salle des pas perdues
faire pression
un lobby = un groupe de pression
un journaliste parlementaire

A

the lobby
to lobby
a pressure group
a lobby correspondent

38
Q

les délibérations

A

the proceedings

39
Q

l’administration locale

A

local government

40
Q

déléguer

A

to devolve

41
Q

la décentralisation

A

devolution

42
Q

la régionalisation

A

regionalization

43
Q

le scrutin uninominal à 1T

A

the first-past-the-post system

44
Q

la représentation proportionnelle

A

proportional representation

45
Q

un électeur

une circonscription électorale

A

a constituent

a constituency

46
Q

dissoudre le Parlement

A

to dissolve Parliament

47
Q

se présenter aux élections législatives

A

to stand for Parliament

48
Q

un pair / pairesse à vie // héréditaire

A

a life // hereditary peer / peeress

49
Q

préparer un projet de loi

A

to draft a bill

50
Q

déposer / débattre / discuter / modifier / amender un projet de loi

A

to table / debate / discuss/ alter / amend a bill

51
Q

approuver / soutenir / voter un projet de loi

A

to approve / support / pass a bill

52
Q

présenter = déposer un projet de loi

A

to bring in a bill

53
Q

retirer un projet de loi

A

to withdraw a bill

54
Q

mettre aux voix un projet de loi

A

to vote on a bill

55
Q

retarder / enterrer / repousser / s’opposer à un projet de loi

A

to delay / shelve / reject / vote down = defeat = oppose a bill

56
Q

réussir à faire voter un projet de loi

A

to push through a bill

57
Q

une commission parlementaire

A

a parliamentary bill

58
Q

une commission permanente

A

a standing bill

59
Q

être membre d’un commission

A

to be = to sit on a committee

to be a member of a committee

60
Q

une motion de censure

A

a motion of no confidence

61
Q

le parlement britannique est un cours législatif bilatéral

A

the british parliament is a bicameral legislature

62
Q

une assemblée législative

A

a legislative assembly

63
Q

la chambre haute du Parlement = chambre des lords

A

the upper chamber of Parliament

64
Q

la chambre basse du Parlement = les Communes

A

the lower chamber of Parliament

65
Q

le député de Cambridge

A

the Member for Cambridge

66
Q

l’immunité parlementaire

A

parliamentary privilege

67
Q

présider un groupe parlementaire / une commission

A

to chair a parliamentary group / a committee

68
Q

la commission chargée du budget

A

the committee of ways and means

69
Q

un vote à mains levées

A

a show of hands

70
Q

prendre / garder la parole

A

to take / to hold the floor

71
Q

vous avez la parole

A

the floor is yours

72
Q

voter la confiance // motion de censure

A

to pass a vote of confidence // no confidence

73
Q

l’obstruction parlementaire est une tactique dilatoire

A

Filibustering is a time-delaying tactic

74
Q

les députés en faveur de la motion quittent la salle des séances par le couloir des “oui”

A

the Mrs in favor of the motion file through the Aye lobby

75
Q

le projet de loi a été repoussé en seconde lecture

A

the bill was defeated at its second reading

76
Q

la loi entrera en vigueur le mois prochain

A

the law will come into force next month

77
Q

le parlement est en vacances

A

parliament is in recess

78
Q

bravo !

A

hear! hear

79
Q

un peu de silence s’il vous plait

A

order ! order

Political Life (10 decks)

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