genitourinary

Question 1

what are the organs of the urinary system?

Answer 1

kidneys
ureters
bladder
urethra
pelvic floor
urination

Question 2

what do the kidneys do?

Answer 2

regulate fluid and acid base balance

consist of nephrons, filter blood

Question 3

what do ureters do?

Answer 3

collection duct after kidney filtration

consist of a mucous membrane preventing reflux

Question 4

what does the bladder do?

Answer 4

excrete and holds pee

Question 5

what are the smooth muscle layers are collectively called that allow the bladder to expand as it fills with urine and contract for release?

Answer 5

detrusor muscle

Question 6

what is the urinary meatus?

Answer 6

opening

Question 7

what surpasses ADH in the urinary system?

Answer 7

high fluid intake

Question 8

what increased ADH in the urinary system?

Answer 8

low fluid intake

Question 9

what does aldosterone do in the urinary system?

Answer 9

saves the Na+, increase blood vol and decreasing urine OP

Question 10

what are some common things that happen with the aging woman?

Answer 10

painful sex
flatter labia
decrease in vascularities, elasticity, fat, estrogen
cervix and uterus decrease in size, fallopian tubes and ovaries atrophy
uterine prolapse

Question 11

what are things to inspect on the female?

Answer 11

skin
hair pattern
urethra position
urethra and vaginal opening

Question 12

what position should a woman be in for exam?

Answer 12

lithomy

Question 13

urolithiasis

Answer 13

kidney stones

Question 14

melena poop

Answer 14

black and tarry

upper GI bleeding

Question 15

steatorrhea

Answer 15

excess fat in feces
smells horrible
bulky and difficult to flush
pale and oily

Question 16

dyschezia

Answer 16

straining while defecating

Question 17

prostate function

Answer 17

secretes thin white to enhance visibility of the sperm

Question 18

cowper gland

Answer 18

bulbourethral
pre ejac
protection of sperm as it passes

Question 19

skenes glands

Answer 19

female prostate glands

become swollen with blood

Question 20

what is the chadwick sign

Answer 20

increased blood flow from pregnancy

Question 21

what is the point of the cervical motion tenderness

Answer 21

ectopic pregnancy, PID

Question 22

impotence

Answer 22

erectile dysfunction

Question 23

hydrosele

Answer 23

fluid filled layer around test found during transillumination

Question 24

orchitis

Answer 24

inflammation of one or both testicles

Question 25

hypospidadias

Answer 25

is the congenital misplacement of the urethral opening

Question 26

phimosis

Answer 26

adherence of the foreskin to the penis head