2. Histology of glands Flashcards

1
Q

Exocrine

A

product is secreted into a duct

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2
Q

Endocrine

A

glands are ductless

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3
Q

Goblet cell (PAS)

A

secrete mucus

epithelial linings of the stomach and respiratory tract

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4
Q

Merocrine

A

products fuse with plasma membrane

exocytosis

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5
Q

Apocrine

A

free membrane bound vesicles containing product is released

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6
Q

Holocrine

A

Whole cell containing product is shed

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7
Q

Secretory adaptations of Protein secreting cells

A

large nucleus

abundant rough ER

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8
Q

Secretory adaptations of Mucin secreting cells

A

well developed golgi

secretory vesicles at cell apex

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9
Q

Secretory adaptations of Steroid secreting cells

A

well developed smooth ER

abundant mitochondria

vacuoles containing lipid

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10
Q

Acne

A

Production of androgens

stimulates the sebaceous (oil)

Excess sebum blocks the openings of the ducts

causes inflammation

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11
Q

Simple squamous

A

Function: passive transport of gases and fluids

Location: alveoli of lungs, mesothelium, endothelium

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12
Q

Simple cuboidal

A

Function: secretory, excretory, absorptive

Location: kidney, salivary glands, pancreas

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13
Q

Simple columnar

A

Function: highly secretory, excretory, absorptive

Location: digestive tract, gall bladder

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14
Q

Stratified squamous

A

Function: protective

Location: oral cavity, cervix, anal canal

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15
Q

Transitional

A

Function: stretching, protective

Location: bladder

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16
Q

Ciliated columnar epithelium

A

respiratory tract and fallopian tubes

17
Q

Keratin

A

produced by the squamous cells

18
Q

Functions of Basement Membrane

A

Adheres cell layers
Acts as a molecular sieve (semi-permeable)
May have a role in cell differentiation

19
Q

Occluding junction

A

Intercellular spaces are sealed

Protein strands “stitch” cells to each other

20
Q

Desmosome

A

plaque
attached to filaments of the cytoskeleton

transmembrane proteins between cell membranes

21
Q

Gap junction

A

pores in are aligned

small molecules pass between cells