Chapter 6 Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

General name for bone infection

A

Osteomyelitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

As long as this is present, bone growth can continue

A

Growth plate or epiphyseal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ends of long bones

A

Epiphyses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bone disease characterized by excessive loss of calcified matrix

A

Osteomalacia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

From superior to inferior, the sequence of the vertebrae is

A

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Joint with slight movement

A

amphiarthrotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Compound fraction also called

A

Open fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The strong fibrous membrane covering the shaft of the long bone

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The knee is an example of what kind of joint

A

Hinge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Definition of rheumatoid arthritis

A

Autoimmune disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hollow shaft of long bones

A

Diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Joint disease also called degenerative disease

A

Osteoarthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Band of connective tissue that holds bone to bone

A

Ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Functions of the skeletal system

A

Support
Protection
Movement
Storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Increase angle of a joint

A

Extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Decrease angle of joint

A

Flexion

17
Q

Bone-forming cells

A

Osteoblasts

18
Q

Bone-destroying cells

A

Osteoclasts

19
Q

Abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine

A

Scoliosis

20
Q

Move away from midline

A

Abduction

21
Q

Move close to midline

A

Adduction

22
Q

Red marrow is important in the skeletal function of

A

Hemopoesis

23
Q

Four types of bone

A

Long-femur
Short-wrist
Irregular-vertebrae
Flat-skull

24
Q

An excess of Uric acid in the blood can cause

A

Gout

25
Q

No joint movement

A

Synarthrotic

26
Q

Joint Movement

A

Diarthrotic