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Biology > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 body cavities?

A 
Cranial
Spinal
Thoracic
Abdominalpelvic
Visceral organs
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2
Q

What are the 11 body systems?

A 
Circulatory
Immune
Respiratory
Digestive
Excretory
Nervous
Endocrine
Integumentary
Skeletal
Muscular
Reproductive
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3
Q

What are the 4 types of tissue?

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nerve

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4
Q

What are the 4 tissue fluids?

A

Blood
Cerebrospinal fluid
Interstitial fluid
Lymph

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5
Q

Which tissue fluids are the same, just in different areas?

A

Interstitial fluid and Lymph

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6
Q

Cranial?

A

Brain

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7
Q

Spinal?

A

Spinal cord

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8
Q

Thoracic?

A 
Heart
Lungs
Esophagus
Thymus 
Aorta
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9
Q

Which tissue covers, protects, secretes, and regulates temperature?

A

Epithelial

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10
Q

Which tissues hold body parts together and store energy?

A

Connective

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11
Q

Which tissue is for movement?

A

Muscle

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12
Q

Which tissues control body activities?

A

Nerve

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13
Q

What transports oxygen and carbon dioxide?

A

Blood

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14
Q

Area surrounding and between tissues?

A

Interstitial fluid

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15
Q

Interstitial fluid that enters the lymphatic system

A

Lymph

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16
Q

Thin, flexible sheets of tissue that cover or line a part of the body

A

Membranes

17
Q

Which membranes line enclosed body cavities?

A

Serous

18
Q

Which membranes line openings to the outside?

Mouth, nostrils…

A

Mucous

19
Q

Skin?

A

Cutaneous membrane

20
Q

Which membranes line joint cavities? (Elbows, knees, shoulders)

A

Synovial

21
Q

Smallest living unit of structure and function

A

Cell

22
Q

Material that surrounds the cell, and is secreted by the cell

A

Matrix

23
Q

How do evolutionists define vestigial organs?

A

Useless part leftover from a previous ancestor

24
Q

How do creationists define vestigial organs?

A

Part we do not understand yet

25
Q

Give 3 examples of vestigial organs

A

Appendix
Pineal gland
Coccyx

26
Q

What is the function of the appendix?

A

Helps immune system (babies)

27
Q

What is the function of the pineal gland?

A

Sleep, wake cycle

28
Q

What is the function of the coccyx?

A

(Tail bone)

Serves as an attachment for muscles

Biology (12 decks)

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